Depth of the wheel and the machine
The site states that a stereo pair at human-eye spacing makes depth recoverable from every frame pair, so the wheel, the tire changer or balancer and the tire sit in the same frame as the hands.
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Why stereo and MCAP here
The site states that a stereo pair at human-eye spacing makes depth recoverable from every frame pair, so the wheel, the tire changer or balancer and the tire sit in the same frame as the hands.
A wheel is gripped, lifted and steadied on a machine, and a tire is worked over the rim by hand. 3D hand pose carries a per-joint visibility flag, so a finger hidden behind the wheel or the machine is flagged as hidden rather than silently guessed.
Breaking the bead, dismounting, lubricating, mounting, seating, spinning, reading and fitting weights are different operations. Streams are hardware-triggered onto one clock with a 2.0 ms cross-stream ceiling, and action segments carry start, end, verb and noun as the skill spec defines them.
MCAP stores multiple channels of timestamped, pre-serialized data, so a stereo pair, hand pose and IMU can share one file on one log-time axis. Which streams go in the file is set in the skill spec.
Definition
It is first-person video of a person servicing tires and wheels, recorded from their own point of view with two calibrated cameras and with hand pose and sensor streams alongside. The tasks are the five rows the site’s catalog lists for it in Auto Service Center & Tire Shop. Stereo describes the capture, and MCAP describes the container. They are separate choices.
The site does not state that stereo is already running on these rows. The catalog lists a head-mounted phone or a multiview rig as the capture setup, and a stereo pair is a capture choice agreed in the skill spec and confirmed on a Spec Pilot. The data is human capture by paid, consented contributors, not robot or teleoperation data. Firsthand is not affiliated with Foxglove or the MCAP maintainers.
Catalog rows
Five, all in the Auto Service Center & Tire Shop environment under the Automotive & Transport sector, all rated Medium. "Dismount and mount tires using a tire changer and bead lubricant" is described as breaking the bead, dismounting the tire on the machine, lubricating the bead and mounting the new tire. "Dismount, mount, and balance tires using a tire machine and a wheel balancer." is also listed. Both are Active collection.
"Tire Dismount & Mount" is described as removing the wheel, dismounting the tire on the machine and mounting and seating a new one. "Wheel Balancing" is described as mounting the wheel on the balancer, spinning it, reading the result and fitting weights to the rim. "Tire Rotation & Pressure Check" is described as swapping wheels between positions, checking tire pressure with a gauge and adjusting to spec. These three are Ready to deploy.
All five list a head-mounted phone or a multiview rig as the capture setup. The first table below reproduces them as the catalog states them. This page names only the tools and steps that appear in those rows: a tire changer, a tire machine, a wheel balancer, bead lubricant, a gauge, tires, wheels and rims, and breaking the bead, dismounting, lubricating, mounting, seating, balancing, fitting weights, swapping wheels and checking pressure.
Difference
The egocentric tire and wheel service page covers the same tire rows as first-person capture with ten streams, and also covers wheel and tire dressing, wheel removal inside brake rows and lug-nut questions. It has no stereo or MCAP treatment. The egocentric vehicle maintenance page covers the oil, filter, battery, brake and diagnostic rows in the same environment and leaves the tire and wheel rows to their own page. The stereo car detailing page covers three polishing, claying and drying rows in a different environment.
This page is the stereo and MCAP treatment of just the tire changer, wheel balancer, tire dismount and mount, and rotation rows. It does not repeat the brake, fluid or dressing rows. The comparison table below sets the pages side by side.
Why stereo
Tire service is about the state of a wheel: whether the bead is broken, whether the tire is on or off the rim, whether the wheel is seated on the balancer, whether weights have been fitted. A stereo pair recovers depth from the calibrated frame pair rather than from a standalone depth sensor, so the wheel and the machine share a frame with the hands. The site gives no depth accuracy figure and no label for a bead, a seat or a balancer reading, so whether those are resolvable in depth is Not stated.
The hard-environments page states that stereo keeps working outdoors where active depth sensors struggle, and that many programs capture both and sync them on one clock. The catalog lists a car garage, a dealership service bay and tire rotation among the examples for this environment, but the site does not say where any batch is captured, so the setting is agreed in the spec.
Capture setup
The site describes two stereo setups and does not say which one a tire service order uses. The hard-environments stack is a global-shutter 4K/60 head camera with a 120° lens, two 1080p/60 wrist cameras, a depth sensor at 848×480 and 30 fps, and 200 Hz 6-DoF IMUs. The off-the-shelf stereo head rig, dataset 06, is dual fisheye cameras at 1080p per eye, a 62 mm baseline, per-unit calibration, a 9-axis IMU and hand-tracking output.
Which rig, resolution and streams a tire service order uses is Not stated on the site, and the third table below sets what is stated beside what is not. Intrinsics and extrinsics are re-solved at the start and end of every session, and streams are hardware-triggered onto one clock with a 2.0 ms cross-stream ceiling. The site states that the vehicle itself can occlude the view in a service bay, so a spec can ask for a second angle from a multiview rig.
MCAP
MCAP is an open source container file format for multimodal log data, supporting multiple channels of timestamped pre-serialized data. It is serialization-agnostic, so messages can be Protobuf, DDS (CDR), ROS, JSON and more. Its design is row-oriented and append-only, it stores schemas alongside the data, and it offers an optional index plus optional LZ4 or Zstandard chunk compression.
Reader and writer libraries exist for C++, Go, Python, Rust, Swift and TypeScript, and the mcap CLI can inspect, merge and split files. The foxglove/mcap repository is MIT-licensed; that is the MCAP project’s licence, not the licence of a Firsthand delivery. The MCAP hub page and the glossary entry cover the format in full.
Streams
Firsthand offers MCAP delivery, and dataset 06 is stated as shipping as MCAP. For tire and wheel work the site states hand pose, a stereo-derived depth stream, IMU, contact events, action segments and per-frame instance masks elsewhere. What it does not state is which of those are channels in an MCAP file, how they are named, what encoding they use or at what rate.
No topic name, message schema or rate is stated on this page, and none should be assumed. Name the streams that matter in the skill spec and confirm them on a Spec Pilot batch. The fourth table below sets each stream beside what the site states about it.
Failure modes
Hands are the first risk. A wheel is gripped with both hands and a tire is worked over the rim, so the contact point is often hidden behind the wheel or the machine. The visibility flag on each joint is the answer the site gives, and contact events mark when a hand or tool meets an item. A spec can also ask for wrist views, so a grip the head camera loses is still recorded.
The vehicle is the second. The site states that the vehicle can occlude the view in a service bay, and that under-vehicle capture is hostile to infrared depth because painted and oily surfaces absorb the projector pattern, with a depth-quality flag delivered instead of silent interpolation. It does not say how a stereo pair behaves on a rim or a tire, so this page promises no figure.
Calibration is the third, because stereo depth is only as good as the rectification behind it: calibration is measured at the start and end of every session under a 0.28 px RMS gate. An episode is also rejected when the manipulated object is out of frame for more than 15 percent of it or an undocumented bystander appears, and a reject log ships with every batch.
Privacy
A service bay is a shared space, so bystanders matter, and a vehicle carries plates. For every delivered episode the site states that faces, plates and screens are blurred irreversibly, licence plates and VIN plates in service-bay footage without exception, and that footage that cannot be de-identified is discarded.
The site states no contributor safety protocol, no torque, tire-pressure or balance values, no seating or balancing result and no certification for any tire row, so this page describes none. Capture at your own facility is listed as not offered.
Scale
Off-the-shelf covers what is already in stock: the stereo category lists the stereo datasets and hand-tracking video, and only dataset 06 is stated as MCAP. This page does not claim off-the-shelf coverage of the tire rows. Custom collection covers the rest: custom collection at scale through a network of thousands of capture providers, for a consistent, recurring data flow to labs.
Where coverage is deep, the median time from signed spec to first validated batch is a median of 48 hours; where it is thin, turnaround runs three to four weeks. The tire rows are Active collection or Ready to deploy, but the site does not say which speed applies to a stereo order, so ask when you request the quote. Collections are billed per validated hour.
Ordering
Describe the machine, the wheels, the setting and the steps in order, what counts as one completed job, and the variation your pipeline is missing. Then name the streams you want in the file, the topic naming and message encoding your reader expects, whether calibration ships inside the file or beside it, and whether MCAP is the only delivery or sits beside RLDS, LeRobot or WebDataset.
Most programs begin with a Spec Pilot, a small first batch that proves the spec and accept criteria on real footage before you scale. The fifth table below shows what each spec element decides.
At a glance
Every collection runs through the same seven-stage end-to-end custom collection pipeline. End-to-end custom data collection is a managed service that takes an AI data need from problem to owned dataset in a single accountable pipeline.
Catalog rows
| Task (as listed) | Description (as listed) | Environment | Skill | Capture setup | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dismount and mount tires using a tire changer and bead lubricant | Break the bead, dismount the tire on the machine, lubricate the bead and mount the new tire. | Auto Service Center & Tire Shop | Medium | Phone (head-mounted) / multiview rig | Active collection |
| Dismount, mount, and balance tires using a tire machine and a wheel balancer. | Automotive repair shop with tire service equipment and dedicated service bays. | Auto Service Center & Tire Shop | Medium | Phone (head-mounted) / multiview rig | Active collection |
| Tire Dismount & Mount | Remove the wheel, dismount the tire on the machine and mount and seat a new one. | Auto Service Center & Tire Shop | Medium | Phone (head-mounted) / multiview rig | Ready to deploy |
| Wheel Balancing | Mount the wheel on the balancer, spin it, read the result and fit weights to the rim. | Auto Service Center & Tire Shop | Medium | Phone (head-mounted) / multiview rig | Ready to deploy |
| Tire Rotation & Pressure Check | Swap wheels between positions, check tire pressure with a gauge and adjust to spec. | Auto Service Center & Tire Shop | Medium | Phone (head-mounted) / multiview rig | Ready to deploy |
Compared pages
| Page | Rows it covers | Treatment of the tire and wheel rows |
|---|---|---|
| This page: stereo tire and wheel service data | The tire changer, tire machine, tire dismount and mount, wheel balancing and rotation rows | Stereo pair and MCAP delivery, stream map and failure modes for these rows only |
| Egocentric tire and wheel service data | The same tire rows, plus wheel and tire dressing and wheel removal inside brake rows | Egocentric catalog treatment, ten streams; no stereo or MCAP treatment |
| Egocentric vehicle maintenance data | Thirteen oil, filter, battery, brake and diagnostic rows in the same environment | Not covered; left to the tire and wheel page |
| Stereo car detailing and polishing data | Three polishing, claying and drying rows in Car Wash & Detailing | Not covered |
Stated vs not stated
| Item | What the site states | For a tire service order |
|---|---|---|
| Catalog capture setup | Phone (head-mounted) / multiview rig on all five rows | A stereo pair is a spec choice; not stated on the rows |
| Stereo head rig (dataset 06) | Dual fisheye, 1080p per eye, 62 mm baseline, per-unit calibration, 9-axis IMU, hand-tracking output; shipped as MCAP | Whether a tire service order uses it: Not stated |
| Hard-environments stack | 4K/60 head camera, 120° lens; two 1080p/60 wrist cameras; depth 848×480 at 30 fps; 200 Hz 6-DoF IMU | Whether a tire service order uses it: Not stated |
| Vehicle occlusion and depth near a vehicle | The vehicle can occlude the view in a service bay; under-vehicle capture is hostile to infrared depth and carries a depth-quality flag | Stated; stereo behaviour on a rim or tire is Not stated |
| Calibration | Measured every session and shipped with the episode; 0.28 px RMS reprojection gate | Stated |
| Synchronization | Hardware-triggered onto one clock; 2.0 ms cross-stream ceiling | Stated |
| Hand pose | 21 joints per hand with a per-joint visibility flag | Stated |
| Tire or wheel size, vehicle type, machine model, torque, tire pressure, balance reading, weight size, force data, results, safety or certification | Not stated; the rows say a tire changer, a tire machine, a wheel balancer, bead lubricant and a gauge only | Agreed in the skill spec, or not claimed on this page |
| MCAP topics, schemas, rates | Not stated | Agreed in the skill spec |
Stream map
| Stream or item | What the site states | In an MCAP delivery, as the site states it |
|---|---|---|
| Stereo pair | Dual fisheye, 1080p per eye, 62 mm baseline (dataset 06) | Dataset 06 is stated as shipped as MCAP; channel layout not stated |
| Depth with confidence maps | Recovered from the calibrated stereo pair; confidence map masks low-confidence regions | Not stated |
| Hand pose | 21 joints per hand with a per-joint visibility flag | Channel layout and joint order not stated |
| IMU | 9-axis (dataset 06); 6-DoF at 200 Hz (hard-environments stack) | Channel layout and rate not stated |
| Contact events, action segments, instance masks | Listed in the site’s episode schema; masks stored at 848×480 | Not stated |
| Task instruction | One per episode | Not stated |
| Calibration | Measured every session and shipped with the episode | Placement in the file not stated |
| Topic names, schemas, encoding, rates | Not stated | Agreed in the skill spec |
Skill spec
| Spec element | What it decides | Where it shows up |
|---|---|---|
| Step and order | What one step is: break the bead, dismount, lubricate, mount, seat, balance, fit weights, swap wheels, check pressure | Episode boundaries and action segments; set per program |
| Which row | The tire changer, tire machine, dismount and mount, wheel balancing or rotation row | Set per program; all five are Medium |
| Episode boundary | One step, one wheel or a full set of wheels | Set per program; the site does not state an episode length |
| Rig and streams | Stereo pair, wrist views, hand pose, IMU and any others | The channels you can read; confirm on the Spec Pilot |
| MCAP topics and encoding | What your reader expects | Set per program |
| Calibration delivery | Inside the file or beside it | Set per program |
| Delivery format | How the data is packaged | MCAP alone, or beside RLDS, LeRobot, WebDataset, HDF5 or zarr |
| Accept criteria | What passes QA | Reject log per batch |
| Privacy | How people and plates in frame are protected | Faces, plates and screens blurred at ingest |
| License | Who owns the dataset | Perpetual, irrevocable, buyer-owned, non-exclusive by default |
Example footage
Two real clips already published on this site. The first is a household chores clip of an operator carrying a cordless vacuum down a staircase into a living room, a first-person hands-on clip hosted on the site. The second is a format and rig example: a head-mounted stereo capture with hands in frame. Neither shows tire or wheel service.
No tire or wheel service clip is published on the site, so these are labelled as format and rig examples. Request a sample to see delivered files. See stereo sample page, stereo + wrist-cam example videos, request an egocentric data sample.
FAQ
Sources
Tell us the machine, the wheels, the setting, the steps and their order, the streams you want in the file and whether MCAP sits alone or beside a training format. We will quote reach, timeline and price against a written spec, with a first validated batch in a median of 48 hours where coverage is deep.