Glossary
What Is the Aria Digital Twin Dataset?
Last reviewed: October 2026
Short answer
The Aria Digital Twin (ADT) dataset is an egocentric dataset recorded with Aria glasses in two digitized indoor scenes, with object, environment and human ground truth. Per its 2023 paper it holds 200 sequences and 398 object instances, with 6DoF poses, 3D eye gaze, 3D human poses, segmentation and depth. Firsthand is not part of it.
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What is the Aria Digital Twin dataset?
ADT is introduced in Aria Digital Twin: A New Benchmark Dataset for Egocentric 3D Machine Perception (arXiv 2306.06362), a paper by nine Meta Reality Labs authors. The abstract describes an egocentric dataset captured with Aria glasses and extensive object, environment and human level ground truth. The release holds 200 sequences of real-world activities by Aria wearers in two real indoor scenes, with 398 object instances, 324 stationary and 74 dynamic. The authors argue that existing datasets for augmented reality address specific sub-problems rather than the whole space, and they aim to set a standard for evaluating egocentric machine perception: 3D object detection and tracking, scene reconstruction and understanding, sim-to-real learning and human pose prediction. This page draws only on the paper, the Project Aria dataset page, the official documentation and the Project Aria Tools repository. ADT is built for augmented-reality perception research, so robot learning is Not stated in the sources read, and none of them describe robot actions.
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How was Aria Digital Twin captured, as stated in the sources?
Per the paper, the two spaces, an apartment and an office, were digitized before any recording. Rooms were scanned with a high-resolution scanner, each object was scanned with a 3D scanner, and materials came from photogrammetry tuned against real photographs. The furnished spaces were scanned again, and a motion-capture system was integrated with the digitized space and synchronized with the Aria glasses, so objects and wearers were tracked while egocentric data was recorded. Markers sit on dynamic objects and on the wearer. Synchronization uses SMPTE timecode, with a measured average accuracy under 10 microseconds in the authors’ own tests. Activities were designed in advance. The apartment has five single-person activities (room decoration, meal preparation, work, object examination, room cleaning) and three dual-person activities (partying, room cleaning, dining table cleaning); the office has object examination. Each activity has 10 to 50 sequences. The project page says recordings were made in Meta offices in North America by fully consented researchers in controlled environments. This is a purpose-built instrumented capture, not footage from the wild. Face anonymization is Not stated in the sources read.
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What ground truth does Aria Digital Twin provide?
Per the abstract, each sequence has raw data from two monochrome camera streams, one RGB camera stream and two IMU streams, complete sensor calibration, ground truth with continuous 6DoF device poses, object 6DoF poses, 3D eye gaze vectors, 3D human poses, 2D image segmentations and depth maps, and photo-realistic synthetic renderings. The project page adds 2D bounding boxes and lists two internal-facing eye-tracking cameras. All poses share one scene reference frame for every sequence in the same space. Segmentation, depth and 2D boxes are rendered from the scene model plus the tracked poses rather than drawn by hand, and occlusion between objects is handled in that process. Gaze comes from eye-tracking images at 30 Hz, processed into a per-frame direction vector, with depth from the intersection with scene objects. Human pose uses a marker-based skeleton template, and the paper says the raw marker positions are also released. Per the documentation, downloadable 3D object models in .glb arrived in September 2024, and the project page gives their geometric accuracy as 5 mm with 4k textures.
The paper also measures its own object-tracking system: average errors of 6.83 mm in translation and 1.29 degrees in rotation, from about ten frames per dynamic object held within arm’s length. Treat that as the authors’ validation of this rig, not a property of any other data.
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What benchmark tasks does Aria Digital Twin support?
The abstract names the research problems ADT targets: 3D object detection and tracking, scene reconstruction and understanding, sim-to-real learning and human pose prediction, plus new perception tasks for augmented reality. To demonstrate it, the paper evaluates existing methods on 2D object detection and segmentation, 3D object detection and image-to-image translation, the last using the synthetic twin of each sequence. Its reading is that models pretrained on common image datasets perform poorly on this egocentric data, which it attributes to fast ego motion and sub-optimal viewpoint. Scores are not reproduced here and none are ranked. The documentation points to an ADT Grand Challenge and the project page to ATEK, a framework for training and evaluating models on Aria data; the sources read give no further detail on either.
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How does Aria Digital Twin differ from Aria Everyday Activities?
Both are research datasets recorded with Aria glasses, and Firsthand is part of neither. Per the existing Aria Everyday Activities entry, AEA holds 143 daily activity recordings across five indoor locations, with trajectories, a semi-dense point cloud, per-frame 3D eye gaze and speech transcription. ADT instead concentrates on two digitized spaces, with motion-capture ground truth for objects and wearers, depth, segmentation and synthetic renderings of each sequence. Hand pose annotations are Not stated in the sources read for either dataset.
The first comparison table sets only what each source or site entry states, so a cell where a source is silent says so. Neither dataset is ranked here, and this page does not claim either suits robot training.
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What real-world egocentric demonstration data can you get custom-collected on demand?
ADT is a public research release, not a service. Firsthand is not affiliated with its authors and makes no claim of use, training or compatibility with it. If you need your own tasks and environments, the site states custom egocentric collection to a written spec, fast and on demand: first-person human video with 3D hand pose at 21 joints per hand and a per-joint visibility flag, wrist trajectories and action segments, captured with a head-mounted camera plus two wrist cameras on one hardware-triggered clock, alongside depth and IMU. The only language field is one task instruction per episode.
Confirm a spec on a Spec Pilot, a small fast first batch. The median from signed spec to first validated batch is 48 hours where coverage is deep and three to four weeks where it is thin. Billing is per validated hour; delivery is RLDS, LeRobot, WebDataset or HDF5. If contact signals matter, ask for the separate pilot-ready tactile glove tier. This page makes no claim that Firsthand provides digital-twin reconstructions, object 6DoF ground truth, eye-gaze data, motion-capture human pose, synthetic renderings or robot action data.
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Aria Digital Twin capture setup, modalities and ground truth, as stated in the official sources
| Item | What the official sources state |
|---|---|
| Paper | arXiv 2306.06362; Meta Reality Labs; egocentric, captured with Aria glasses |
| Scale | 200 sequences, two indoor scenes, 398 object instances (324 stationary, 74 dynamic) per the abstract; about 400 minutes per the project page |
| Count differences | The documentation says 236 sequences; the paper introduction gives 350 stationary and 50 dynamic instances against the abstract’s 324 and 74. Read all three and confirm before relying on a number |
| Scenes | Apartment (281 unique stationary objects, 324 instances) and office (15 unique, 20 instances); 74 single-instance dynamic objects shared (paper Section 4) |
| Sensors per sequence | Two monochrome cameras, one RGB camera, two IMUs; project page also lists two eye-tracking cameras; RGB 1408×1408, 110 degree field of view (paper) |
| Tracking and sync | Motion capture with markers on objects and wearer; SMPTE timecode, average accuracy under 10 microseconds in the authors’ tests |
| Activities | 5 single-person and 3 dual-person apartment activities plus office object examination; 10 to 50 sequences each |
| Ground truth | Device and object 6DoF poses, 3D eye gaze vectors, 3D human poses, 2D segmentation, 2D bounding boxes, depth maps |
| Synthetic data | Photo-realistic synthetic rendering matching the Aria RGB and monochrome sensors for each real sequence |
| Object models | .glb models downloadable since September 2024 (documentation); 5 mm geometric accuracy, 4k textures (project page) |
| Tools | C++ and Python loaders in Project Aria Tools, whose repository lists Apache 2.0 for the toolkit |
| Dataset licence and access | Researchers request access from the dataset page; licence terms are Not stated in the sources read |
| Face anonymization | Not stated in the sources read |
| Speech data | Not stated in the sources read |
| Firsthand relationship | None |
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Aria Digital Twin beside Aria Everyday Activities, as each source or site entry states
| Aspect | ADT (sources read) | AEA (site entry) |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Benchmark with object, environment and human ground truth | Daily activities with 3D context |
| Scale | 200 sequences, about 400 minutes | 143 recordings, 7.3 hours |
| Locations | Two digitized indoor spaces: apartment and office | Five indoor locations |
| Device | Aria glasses | Project Aria glasses |
| Ground truth | Device and object 6DoF poses, 3D human poses, depth, segmentation | 1 kHz 6DoF trajectories, semi-dense point cloud |
| Eye gaze | 3D eye gaze vectors | Per-frame 3D eye gaze ray |
| Speech | Not stated in the sources read | Time-aligned transcription |
| Synthetic renderings | Photo-realistic synthetic sequence per real sequence | Not stated in the entry |
| Faces | Not stated in the sources read | Blurred in the RGB and monochrome streams |
| Hand pose | Not stated in the sources read | Not stated in the sources read |
| Access | Researcher access request; terms Not stated in the sources read | Email plus dataset licence agreement |
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What Aria Digital Twin provides beside what the Firsthand site states
| Aspect | ADT (sources read) | What the Firsthand site states |
|---|---|---|
| Viewpoint | Egocentric, Aria glasses in two digitized spaces | First-person video |
| Capture | Motion-capture-tracked, SMPTE-synchronized | Head-mounted camera plus two wrist cameras, hardware-triggered onto one clock, with depth and IMU |
| Hand data | Not stated in the sources read; human skeleton from motion capture | 21 joints per hand, per-joint visibility flag, wrist trajectories, action segments |
| Object data | 6DoF poses, segmentation, depth, 3D models | Not among the fields the site states for Firsthand |
| Eye gaze | 3D eye gaze vectors | Not among the fields the site states for Firsthand |
| Language | Not stated in the sources read | One task instruction per episode |
| Tasks | Scripted activities in two spaces | Whatever the written skill spec names |
| Access | Researcher access request; terms Not stated in the sources read | Perpetual, buyer-owned commercial license |
| Compatibility | Not claimed | Not claimed |
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Frequently asked questions
- What is the Aria Digital Twin dataset?
- A published egocentric dataset recorded with Aria glasses in two digitized indoor scenes, with ground truth for objects, the environment and the wearer, introduced in a 2023 Meta Reality Labs paper.
- How large is Aria Digital Twin?
- The abstract states 200 sequences and 398 object instances (324 stationary, 74 dynamic) in two scenes. The project page says about 400 minutes; the documentation says 236 sequences.
- What ground truth does it include?
- Device and object 6DoF poses, 3D eye gaze vectors, 3D human poses, 2D segmentation, depth maps and photo-realistic synthetic renderings, per the abstract; the project page adds 2D bounding boxes.
- What is Aria Digital Twin used for?
- Per the abstract, evaluating egocentric machine perception: 3D object detection and tracking, scene reconstruction, sim-to-real learning and human pose prediction. Robot learning is Not stated in the sources read.
- How is it different from Aria Everyday Activities?
- Per the site entry, AEA is 143 daily activity recordings in five locations. ADT is 200 sequences in two digitized spaces with motion-capture ground truth for objects and wearers, depth and synthetic renderings.
- Does Firsthand use Aria Digital Twin, and can I request a custom dataset?
- Firsthand is not affiliated with the ADT authors and makes no claim of use, training or compatibility. You can request a custom egocentric dataset: write a spec, confirm it on a Spec Pilot, pay per validated hour.
Related terms
Sources
- Aria Digital Twin: A New Benchmark Dataset for Egocentric 3D Machine Perception (arXiv 2306.06362)
- Aria Digital Twin paper, HTML full text (ar5iv, arXiv)
- Aria Digital Twin dataset page (Project Aria, official)
- Aria Digital Twin documentation (Project Aria Tools, official)
- facebookresearch/projectaria_tools (official GitHub)
- Aria Everyday Activities Dataset (arXiv 2402.13349)
- Aria Everyday Activities dataset page (Project Aria, official)