Depth of the tool, the plant and the ground
The site states that a stereo pair at human-eye spacing makes depth recoverable from every frame pair, so the tool in hand, the plant or ground being worked and the hands on the tool sit in the same frame.
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Why stereo and MCAP here
The site states that a stereo pair at human-eye spacing makes depth recoverable from every frame pair, so the tool in hand, the plant or ground being worked and the hands on the tool sit in the same frame.
A tool or foliage can hide the fingers that hold it. 3D hand pose carries a per-joint visibility flag, so a hidden finger is flagged as hidden rather than silently guessed, and contact events mark when a hand or tool meets a plant or surface.
Mowing, trimming and planting are different sequences. Streams are hardware-triggered onto one clock with a 2.0 ms cross-stream ceiling, and action segments carry start, end, verb and noun as the skill spec defines them.
MCAP stores multiple channels of timestamped, pre-serialized data, so a stereo pair, hand pose and IMU can share one file on one log-time axis. Which streams go in the file is set in the skill spec.
Definition
It is first-person video of a person working commercial grounds: mowing, trimming, planting and general maintenance, recorded from their own point of view with two calibrated cameras and with hand pose and sensor streams alongside. The task is the one row the site’s catalog lists for it. Stereo describes the capture, and MCAP describes the container. They are separate choices.
The site does not state that stereo is already running on this row. The catalog lists a head-mounted phone or a multiview rig as the capture setup, and a stereo pair is a capture choice agreed in the skill spec and confirmed on a Spec Pilot. The data is human capture by paid, consented contributors, not robot or teleoperation data. Firsthand is not affiliated with Foxglove or the MCAP maintainers.
Catalog row
One, named "Landscaping & Groundskeeping", in the Landscaping & Groundskeeping environment of the Agriculture & Grounds sector. Its listed examples are commercial grounds, parks, corporate campuses and golf courses, and its description reads "Mowing, trimming, planting and general grounds maintenance on commercial property."
The row is rated Medium, lists a head-mounted phone or a multiview rig as the capture setup, and is listed as Active collection. The site says nothing further about what that status means in volume, hours or delivered stereo footage, so this page claims none, and what applies to a given order is confirmed when you request the quote. This page names only the tasks that appear in the row: mowing, trimming, planting and general grounds maintenance. The first table below reproduces the row as the catalog states it.
Commercial only
No claim is made. The catalog row says commercial property, and the site makes no residential yard-work claim, so this page makes none either. Whether a residential site could be captured is Not stated and would be raised in the spec, not assumed.
Difference
The egocentric landscaping and groundskeeping page covers three grounds rows, including this one, as egocentric capture, with a farm row and a hedge pruning row beside it. It does not give a stereo and MCAP treatment of them. The stereo heavy machinery operation page is the stereo treatment of machinery rows and makes no landscaping or grounds claim.
This page is the stereo and MCAP treatment of the one commercial grounds row. The site does not list an off-the-shelf landscaping or groundskeeping dataset, so this work is custom collection. The comparison table below sets the pages side by side.
Why stereo
Grounds work is a sequence of passes over uneven ground and living plants, done with a tool that is often near the hands. A stereo pair recovers depth from the calibrated frame pair rather than from a standalone depth sensor, so the tool, the surface under it and the hands share a frame.
The site gives no depth accuracy figure and no label for lawn height, cut quality, planting depth or a finished area, so whether those are resolvable in depth is Not stated. How stereo depth behaves in sunlight, shade, wet ground or moving foliage is Not stated, and a spec should check it on a Spec Pilot. Capture at your own facility is listed as not offered.
Capture setup
The site describes two stereo setups and does not say which one a grounds order uses. The hard-environments stack is a global-shutter 4K/60 head camera with a 120° lens, two 1080p/60 wrist cameras, a depth sensor at 848×480 and 30 fps, and 200 Hz 6-DoF IMUs. The off-the-shelf stereo head rig, dataset 06, is dual fisheye cameras at 1080p per eye, a 62 mm baseline, per-unit calibration, a 9-axis IMU and hand-tracking output.
Which rig, resolution and streams a grounds order uses is Not stated on the site, and the third table below sets what is stated beside what is not. Intrinsics and extrinsics are re-solved at the start and end of every session, and streams are hardware-triggered onto one clock with a 2.0 ms cross-stream ceiling. The catalog states that a multiview rig adds synchronized third-person angles when the spec asks for them, and wrist cameras give a closer view of the hands.
MCAP
MCAP is an open source container file format for multimodal log data, supporting multiple channels of timestamped pre-serialized data. It is serialization-agnostic, so messages can be Protobuf, DDS (CDR), ROS, JSON and more. Its design is row-oriented and append-only, it stores schemas alongside the data, and it offers an optional index plus optional LZ4 or Zstandard chunk compression.
Reader and writer libraries exist for C++, Go, Python, Rust, Swift and TypeScript, and the mcap CLI can inspect, merge and split files. The foxglove/mcap repository is MIT-licensed; that is the MCAP project’s licence, not the licence of a Firsthand delivery. The MCAP hub page and the glossary entry cover the format in full.
Streams
Firsthand offers MCAP delivery, and dataset 06 is stated as shipping as MCAP. For grounds work the site states hand pose, a stereo-derived depth stream with confidence maps, IMU, contact events, action segments and per-frame instance masks elsewhere. What it does not state is which of those are channels in an MCAP file, how they are named, what encoding they use or at what rate.
No topic name, message schema or rate is stated on this page, and none should be assumed. Name the streams that matter in the skill spec and confirm them on a Spec Pilot batch. The fourth table below sets each stream beside what the site states about it.
Failure modes
Occlusion is the first risk. A tool or foliage hides the fingers that hold it, and the plant or surface being worked can leave the view. The visibility flag on each joint is the answer the site gives, contact events mark when a hand or tool meets a plant or surface, masks are recorded per frame, and a spec can ask for wrist views so a grip the head camera loses is still recorded.
Sequence is the second. Mowing, trimming and planting are separate sequences, so the spec decides how each is split into action segments. A spec that says only “maintain the grounds” gives one long segment. Terrain, weather, season, lighting, glare, vibration and motion blur are Not stated for this task and are raised in the spec. Force and tactile readings are not among the listed streams of standard capture, and no label is stated for cut quality or finished area.
Calibration is the third, because stereo depth is only as good as the rectification behind it: calibration is measured at the start and end of every session under a 0.28 px RMS gate. An episode is also rejected when the manipulated object is out of frame for more than 15 percent of it, when more than 35 percent of depth pixels in the manipulation region are invalid, or when an undocumented bystander appears, and a reject log ships with every batch.
Safety and privacy
Nothing beyond the row. Safety certifications, protective equipment, equipment models, site and lawn sizes, weather limits, cycle times and throughput are Not stated for this row, and this page makes no such claim. What a contributor may wear, do or show is agreed in the spec.
For every delivered episode the site states that faces, plates and screens are blurred irreversibly, and that footage that cannot be de-identified is discarded. An undocumented bystander is a stated reject criterion. How the public on or near commercial grounds is handled beyond that general rule is Not stated and is settled in the spec before capture.
Scale
The site lists no off-the-shelf landscaping or groundskeeping dataset, so this work is custom collection. The only stereo head rig the site states as shipping as MCAP is dataset 06, and this page does not claim off-the-shelf stereo coverage of grounds work. Custom collection covers the rest: custom collection at scale through a network of thousands of capture providers, for a consistent, recurring data flow to labs.
Where coverage is deep, the median time from signed spec to first validated batch is a median of 48 hours; where it is thin, turnaround runs three to four weeks. The site does not say which speed applies to a stereo grounds order, and the catalog lists the row as Active collection without defining it further, so the timeline is quoted against your spec. Collections are billed per validated hour, and rejected episodes and recaptures are never billed.
Ordering
Describe the tasks and where each starts and ends: the areas, the mowing, trimming and planting steps, the start state of each area, what counts as a reject, and the variation your pipeline is missing. Then name the streams you want in the file, the topic naming and message encoding your reader expects, whether calibration ships inside the file or beside it, and whether MCAP is the only delivery or sits beside RLDS, LeRobot or WebDataset.
Most programs begin with a Spec Pilot, a small first batch that proves the spec and accept criteria on real footage before you scale. The fifth table below shows what each spec element decides.
At a glance
Every collection runs through the same seven-stage end-to-end custom collection pipeline. End-to-end custom data collection is a managed service that takes an AI data need from problem to owned dataset in a single accountable pipeline.
Catalog row
| Task (as listed) | Description (as listed) | Environment | Skill | Capture setup | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Landscaping & Groundskeeping | Mowing, trimming, planting and general grounds maintenance on commercial property. | Landscaping & Groundskeeping | Medium | Phone (head-mounted) / multiview rig | Active collection |
Compared pages
| Page | What it covers | Treatment of the commercial grounds row |
|---|---|---|
| This page: stereo landscaping and groundskeeping data | The one commercial grounds row | Stereo pair and MCAP delivery, stream map and failure modes for this row only |
| Egocentric landscaping and groundskeeping data | Three grounds rows: commercial grounds, farm grounds and hedge pruning | Egocentric treatment; no stereo or MCAP treatment |
| Stereo heavy machinery operation data | Heavy machinery operation rows | Not covered; it makes no landscaping or grounds claim |
| Egocentric stereo data in MCAP | The stereo and MCAP hub across tasks | General stereo and MCAP treatment; not specific to grounds work |
Stated vs not stated
| Item | What the site states | For a grounds order |
|---|---|---|
| Catalog capture setup | Phone (head-mounted) / multiview rig on the row | A stereo pair is a spec choice; not stated on the row |
| Stereo head rig (dataset 06) | Dual fisheye, 1080p per eye, 62 mm baseline, per-unit calibration, 9-axis IMU, hand-tracking output; shipped as MCAP | Whether a grounds order uses it: Not stated |
| Hard-environments stack | 4K/60 head camera, 120° lens; two 1080p/60 wrist cameras; depth 848×480 at 30 fps; 200 Hz 6-DoF IMU | Whether a grounds order uses it: Not stated |
| Objects, hands and masks | Per-frame instance masks stored at 848×480; per-joint visibility flag on hand pose; contact events | Stated; whether a plant, a tool or an area counts as the object is Not stated |
| Calibration | Measured every session and shipped with the episode; 0.28 px RMS reprojection gate | Stated |
| Synchronization | Hardware-triggered onto one clock; 2.0 ms cross-stream ceiling | Stated |
| Row status | The row is Active collection | No volume, hours or delivered stereo footage is claimed on this page |
| Setting | Commercial property; no residential yard-work claim | Commercial only; residential is Not stated |
| Force or tactile streams | Not among the listed streams of standard capture | Not claimed on this page |
| Equipment models, site and lawn sizes, plant species, terrain, weather limits, lighting, safety, PPE, cycle times, throughput or results | Not stated; the row says mowing, trimming, planting and general grounds maintenance only | Agreed in the skill spec, or not claimed on this page |
| MCAP topics, schemas, rates | Not stated | Agreed in the skill spec |
Stream map
| Stream or item | What the site states | In an MCAP delivery, as the site states it |
|---|---|---|
| Stereo pair | Dual fisheye, 1080p per eye, 62 mm baseline (dataset 06) | Dataset 06 is stated as shipped as MCAP; channel layout not stated |
| Depth with confidence maps | Recovered from the calibrated stereo pair; confidence map masks low-confidence regions | Not stated |
| Hand pose | 21 joints per hand with a per-joint visibility flag | Channel layout and joint order not stated |
| IMU | 9-axis (dataset 06); 6-DoF at 200 Hz (hard-environments stack) | Channel layout and rate not stated |
| Contact events, action segments, instance masks | Listed in the site’s episode schema; masks stored at 848×480 | Not stated |
| Task instruction | One per episode | Not stated |
| Calibration | Measured every session and shipped with the episode | Placement in the file not stated |
| Topic names, schemas, encoding, rates | Not stated | Agreed in the skill spec |
Skill spec
| Spec element | What it decides | Where it shows up |
|---|---|---|
| Tasks and order | What one step is: mow, trim, plant or general maintenance | Episode boundaries and action segments; set per program |
| Areas | Which commercial areas and which tasks in each | Set per program; the row is Medium and Active collection |
| Tools and plants | Which tools and plants are named and how they begin | Set per program; the site states no equipment model or plant species |
| Episode boundary | One pass, one area or a full visit | Set per program; the site does not state a site size or episode length for this row |
| Rig and streams | Stereo pair, wrist views, hand pose, IMU and any others | The channels you can read; confirm on the Spec Pilot |
| MCAP topics and encoding | What your reader expects | Set per program |
| Calibration delivery | Inside the file or beside it | Set per program |
| Delivery format | How the data is packaged | MCAP alone, or beside RLDS, LeRobot, WebDataset, HDF5 or zarr |
| Accept criteria | What passes QA, including what counts as a reject | Reject log per batch |
| Privacy | How people and items in frame are protected | Faces, plates and screens blurred at ingest |
| License | Who owns the dataset | Perpetual, irrevocable, buyer-owned, non-exclusive by default |
Example footage
One real clip already published on this site, shown as a format and rig example: a head-mounted stereo capture with hands in frame. It does not show mowing, trimming, planting or grounds maintenance.
No mowing, trimming, planting or grounds maintenance clip is published on the site, so this is labelled as a format and rig example. Request a sample to see delivered files. See stereo sample page, stereo + wrist-cam example videos, request an egocentric data sample.
FAQ
Sources
Tell us the tasks and areas, the tools and plants and their start states, the setting, the streams you want in the file and whether MCAP sits alone or beside a training format. We will quote reach, timeline and price against a written spec.