Task family

Stereo Surface Finishing Data

Sanding a panel, taping and mudding a joint, rolling primer, cutting in along trim, wiping on stain: finishing is a run of ordered passes over a surface that changes as you go. This page covers the stereo and container side of surface finishing robot training data: what a calibrated stereo pair adds when the surface itself is the subject, what MCAP is according to its own documentation, and what the site does not state. We run custom finishing data collection fast and on demand against a spec you write, as stereo sanding and finishing video and a drywall mud and paint finishing dataset.
Catalog rows
Nine finishing rows across sanding, drywall and painting
Container
MCAP (.mcap), open source
Stereo head rig (06)
Dual fisheye, 1080p per eye, 62 mm baseline
License
Perpetual, buyer-owned

Why stereo and MCAP here

What do a stereo pair and an MCAP file add to finishing video?

01

Depth of the surface, not only its colour

The site states that a stereo pair at human-eye spacing makes depth recoverable from every frame pair, so the geometry of a wall, a panel or a joint is in the same capture that shows the hands working it.

02

Wet and glossy surfaces are flagged, not hidden

The site says depth degrades on wet and reflective surfaces and handles that with per-frame confidence maps that mask low-confidence regions. Fresh compound, paint and stain are wet surfaces, so the mask matters here.

03

Hands that survive the tool

3D hand pose carries a per-joint visibility flag, so a finger hidden behind a sanding block, a taping knife or a brush handle is flagged as hidden rather than silently guessed.

04

Several streams in one container

MCAP stores multiple channels of timestamped, pre-serialized data, so a stereo pair, hand pose and IMU can share one file on one log-time axis. Which streams go in the file is set in the skill spec.

Definition

What is stereo surface finishing data?

It is first-person video of a person finishing a surface, recorded from their own point of view with two calibrated cameras and with hand pose and sensor streams alongside. The tasks are the ones the site’s catalog lists for sanding, drywall and painting. Stereo describes the capture, and MCAP describes the container. They are separate choices.

The site does not state that stereo is already running on these rows. The catalog lists a head-mounted phone or a multiview rig as the capture setup, and a stereo pair is a capture choice agreed in the skill spec and confirmed on a Spec Pilot. The data is human capture by paid, consented contributors, not robot or teleoperation data. Firsthand is not affiliated with Foxglove or the MCAP maintainers.

Difference

How is this different from the sanding, drywall and painting pages?

The egocentric sanding and finishing, drywall and wall finishing, and painting and coating pages cover the tasks: the catalog rows, the labels, the privacy steps and what each page does not state. This page does not repeat them. It covers the two choices layered on top of the same rows: a calibrated stereo pair for depth, and MCAP as the delivery container.

The rows are the same and the claims are as limited. This page states no grit, paint type, coverage, finish-quality or force figure, because the site states none, and it states no safety or certification position for any of these environments.

Catalog rows

Which catalog rows does stereo finishing data map to?

Nine rows count, in three families. The sanding and finishing family is Sanding & Surface Prep, Sand and finish wood surfaces, Staining & Finishing and Sand + wipe surface. The drywall family is the two taping and mudding rows. The painting family is Painting & Priming, Prime and paint interior walls, and Roll + cut-in paint. The first table below reproduces each as the catalog states it.

Statuses range from Ready to deploy and Active collection to Available on request, and two rows, Sand + wipe surface and Roll + cut-in paint, are recorded with a multiview rig and handheld grippers instead. Polishing, buffing and deburring rows are covered on the sanding and finishing page and are not counted here. The site states no grit, material, panel size or tool model for any row.

Why stereo

Why capture finishing work in stereo?

Finishing is about the state of a surface: whether a joint is covered, whether a coat is on, whether an edge is clean. A stereo pair recovers depth from the calibrated frame pair rather than from a standalone depth sensor, so the form of the wall or panel sits in the same frame as the hands. The site gives no depth accuracy figure for these rows, and no finish-quality label, so what a buyer does with that depth is their pipeline’s question.

The hard-environments page states that stereo keeps working outdoors where active depth sensors struggle, and that many programs capture both and sync them on one clock. Whether a finishing setting is a room, a workshop or a site exterior is not something the catalog rows state, so that is agreed in the spec.

Capture setup

What does the capture setup look like, and what is not stated?

The site describes two stereo setups and does not say which one a finishing order uses. The hard-environments stack is a global-shutter 4K/60 head camera with a 120° lens, two 1080p/60 wrist cameras, a depth sensor at 848×480 and 30 fps, and 200 Hz 6-DoF IMUs. The off-the-shelf stereo head rig, dataset 06, is dual fisheye cameras at 1080p per eye, a 62 mm baseline, per-unit calibration, a 9-axis IMU and hand-tracking output.

Which rig, resolution and streams a finishing order uses is Not stated on the site, and the second table below sets what is stated beside what is not. Intrinsics and extrinsics are re-solved at the start and end of every session, and streams are hardware-triggered onto one clock with a 2.0 ms cross-stream ceiling.

MCAP

What is MCAP, per its own documentation?

MCAP is an open source container file format for multimodal log data, supporting multiple channels of timestamped pre-serialized data. It is serialization-agnostic, so messages can be Protobuf, DDS (CDR), ROS, JSON and more. Its design is row-oriented and append-only, it stores schemas alongside the data, and it offers an optional index plus optional LZ4 or Zstandard chunk compression.

Reader and writer libraries exist for C++, Go, Python, Rust, Swift and TypeScript, and the mcap CLI can inspect, merge and split files. The foxglove/mcap repository is MIT-licensed; that is the MCAP project’s licence, not the licence of a Firsthand delivery. The MCAP hub page and the glossary entry cover the format in full.

Streams

Which streams can ship in an MCAP delivery of finishing data?

Firsthand offers MCAP delivery, and dataset 06 is stated as shipping as MCAP. For finishing work the site states hand pose, a stereo-derived depth stream, IMU, contact events, action segments and per-frame instance masks elsewhere. What it does not state is which of those are channels in an MCAP file, how they are named, what encoding they use or at what rate.

No topic name, message schema or rate is stated on this page, and none should be assumed. Name the streams that matter in the skill spec and confirm them on a Spec Pilot batch. The third table below sets each stream beside what the site states about it.

Failure modes

What goes wrong when you record finishing work in stereo?

Wet and reflective surfaces are the first risk. Fresh compound, paint, stain and lacquer leave wet, glossy surfaces, and the site says depth degrades on them. Confidence maps mask the low-confidence regions, and an episode is rejected when more than 35 percent of depth pixels in the manipulation region are invalid. The site does not say how depth behaves on a particular fresh coat, so this page promises no figure.

Hands are the second. A tool sits against the surface and the fingers wrap it, so the contact point is often hidden. The visibility flag on each joint is the answer the site gives, and contact events mark when a hand meets the item. A spec can also ask for wrist views, so a grip the head camera loses is still recorded.

Calibration is the third, because stereo depth is only as good as the rectification behind it: calibration is measured at the start and end of every session under a 0.28 px RMS gate. An episode is also rejected when the manipulated object is out of frame for more than 15 percent of it or an undocumented bystander appears, and a reject log ships with every batch. The site lists no finish-quality, coverage or force label.

Scale

How do off-the-shelf stereo data and custom collection combine?

Off-the-shelf covers what is already in stock: the stereo category lists the stereo datasets and hand-tracking video, and only dataset 06 is stated as MCAP. This page does not claim off-the-shelf coverage of the sanding, drywall or painting rows. Custom collection covers the rest: custom collection at scale through a network of thousands of capture providers, for a consistent, recurring data flow to labs.

Where coverage is deep, the median time from signed spec to first validated batch is a median of 48 hours; where it is thin, turnaround runs three to four weeks. The site does not say which applies to these rows, so ask when you request the quote. Collections are billed per validated hour, and capture at your own facility is listed as not offered.

Ordering

How do you order a stereo surface finishing dataset?

Describe the finishing steps and their order, what counts as a completed pass, the surface and the setting, and the variation your pipeline is missing. Then name the streams you want in the file, the topic naming and message encoding your reader expects, whether calibration ships inside the file or beside it, and whether MCAP is the only delivery or sits beside RLDS, LeRobot or WebDataset.

Most programs begin with a Spec Pilot, a small first batch that proves the spec and accept criteria on real footage before you scale. The fourth table below shows what each spec element decides.

At a glance

What you get.

Catalog rows
Nine finishing rows in three families: sanding and finishing, drywall, painting; status and skill as listed
Catalog capture setup
Phone (head-mounted) / multiview rig; the trades bench rows use a multiview rig with handheld grippers; a stereo pair is agreed in the skill spec
Stereo head rig (06)
Dual fisheye, 1080p per eye, 62 mm baseline, per-unit calibration, 9-axis IMU, hand-tracking output; shipped as MCAP
Hand pose
21 joints per hand with a per-joint visibility flag
Sync
Hardware-triggered onto one clock; 2.0 ms cross-stream ceiling
MCAP topics, schemas, rates
Not stated on the site; agreed in the skill spec
License
Perpetual, irrevocable, buyer-owned, non-exclusive by default

Every collection runs through the same seven-stage end-to-end custom collection pipeline. End-to-end custom data collection is a managed service that takes an AI data need from problem to owned dataset in a single accountable pipeline.

Catalog rows

Which catalog rows cover stereo surface finishing data?

The nine rows counted on this page, with the catalog description, environment, skill, capture setup and status as listed.
Task (as listed)Description (as listed)EnvironmentSkillCapture setupStatus
Sanding & Surface PrepSand panels smooth by machine and hand, fill defects and wipe off dust before finishing.Carpentry & Furniture WorkshopMediumPhone (head-mounted) / multiview rigReady to deploy
Sand and finish wood surfaces using an orbital sander and stain ragsSand surfaces with an orbital sander through the grits and wipe on stain with rags.Carpentry & Furniture WorkshopMediumPhone (head-mounted) / multiview rigActive collection
Staining & FinishingApply stain, sealer or lacquer with rags, brushes or spray gun and sand between coats.Carpentry & Furniture WorkshopMediumPhone (head-mounted) / multiview rigReady to deploy
Sand + wipe surfaceSand a surface and wipe clean.Trades Workshop BenchEasyMultiview rig + handheld grippersAvailable on request
Drywall Hanging, Taping & MuddingLift and screw drywall panels to studs, tape joints and apply joint compound.Active Construction SiteMediumPhone (head-mounted) / multiview rigReady to deploy
Hang and tape drywall panels using a screw gun and taping knifeHang drywall panels with a screw gun and tape and mud the seams with a taping knife.Active Construction SiteMediumPhone (head-mounted) / multiview rigActive collection
Painting & PrimingMask edges, roll primer and paint onto walls and cut in corners with a brush.Active Construction SiteMediumPhone (head-mounted) / multiview rigReady to deploy
Prime and paint interior walls using rollers and brushesRoll primer then paint on interior walls and brush cut-in at edges and trim.Active Construction SiteMediumPhone (head-mounted) / multiview rigActive collection
Roll + cut-in paintRoll a panel and cut-in edges.Trades Workshop BenchEasyMultiview rig + handheld grippersAvailable on request

Stated vs not stated

What the site states about stereo capture for finishing work

Left to right: the item, what the site states, and what that means for a finishing order. “Not stated” means the site does not say.
ItemWhat the site statesFor a finishing order
Catalog capture setupPhone (head-mounted) / multiview rig; multiview rig with handheld grippers for the trades bench rowsA stereo pair is a spec choice; not stated on the rows
Stereo head rig (dataset 06)Dual fisheye, 1080p per eye, 62 mm baseline, per-unit calibration, 9-axis IMU, hand-tracking output; shipped as MCAPWhether a finishing order uses it: Not stated
Hard-environments stack4K/60 head camera, 120° lens; two 1080p/60 wrist cameras; depth 848×480 at 30 fps; 200 Hz 6-DoF IMUWhether a finishing order uses it: Not stated
Depth on wet and reflective surfacesDegrades; per-frame confidence maps mask low-confidence regionsStated; behaviour on a specific fresh coat is Not stated
CalibrationMeasured every session and shipped with the episode; 0.28 px RMS reprojection gateStated
SynchronizationHardware-triggered onto one clock; 2.0 ms cross-stream ceilingStated
Hand pose21 joints per hand with a per-joint visibility flagStated
Finish quality, coverage, grit, paint type, forceNot stated; no such label or stream is listedAgreed in the skill spec
MCAP topics, schemas, ratesNot statedAgreed in the skill spec

Stream map

Streams for finishing work and what the site states about an MCAP file

Left to right: the stream or item, what the site states about it, and what the site states about it in MCAP. “Not stated” means the site does not say.
Stream or itemWhat the site statesIn an MCAP delivery, as the site states it
Stereo pairDual fisheye, 1080p per eye, 62 mm baseline (dataset 06)Dataset 06 is stated as shipped as MCAP; channel layout not stated
Depth with confidence mapsRecovered from the calibrated stereo pair; confidence map masks low-confidence regionsNot stated
Hand pose21 joints per hand with a per-joint visibility flagChannel layout and joint order not stated
IMU9-axis (dataset 06); 6-DoF at 200 Hz (hard-environments stack)Channel layout and rate not stated
Contact events, action segments, instance masksListed in the site’s episode schema; masks stored at 848×480Not stated
CalibrationMeasured every session and shipped with the episodePlacement in the file not stated
Topic names, schemas, encoding, ratesNot statedAgreed in the skill spec

Skill spec

What the skill spec fixes for a stereo finishing order

Spec element and where a buyer can see it in the delivery. “Set per program” means the site states no fixed value.
Spec elementWhat it decidesWhere it shows up
Finishing step and orderWhat one pass is: a sanding pass, a taped joint, a coat, a cut-in along trimEpisode boundaries and action segments; set per program
Surface and settingPanel, wall, workshop bench or site; working set or staged setSet per program; the site does not settle it for these rows
Rig and streamsStereo pair, wrist views, hand pose, IMU and any othersThe channels you can read; confirm on the Spec Pilot
MCAP topics and encodingWhat your reader expectsSet per program
Calibration deliveryInside the file or beside itSet per program
Delivery formatHow the data is packagedMCAP alone, or beside RLDS, LeRobot, WebDataset, HDF5 or zarr
Accept criteriaWhat passes QAReject log per batch
PrivacyHow people in frame are protectedFaces and screens blurred at ingest
LicenseWho owns the datasetPerpetual, irrevocable, buyer-owned, non-exclusive by default

Example footage

What does egocentric stereo footage look like?

One real clip already published on this site. It is a format and rig example: a head-mounted stereo capture with hands in frame. It is not sanding, drywall or painting, and it does not show a task from this page.

egocentric_stereo_sample.mp4 · head-mounted stereo · hands in frame · 1920 × 1080 web preview · rig example

No sanding, drywall or painting clip is published on the site, so this is the nearest stereo clip. Request a sample to see delivered files. See stereo sample page, stereo + wrist-cam example videos, request an egocentric data sample.

FAQ

Surface finishing robot training data, answered.

What is stereo surface finishing data?
First-person video from two calibrated cameras of a person sanding, taping and mudding drywall, painting or staining, with depth and hand pose alongside.
How is it different from the egocentric sanding, drywall and painting pages?
It covers the same catalog rows. The difference is the capture and the container: a calibrated stereo pair for depth, and MCAP as a delivery format.
Is stereo already captured on the finishing rows?
Not stated. The catalog lists a head-mounted phone or multiview rig, and a stereo pair is agreed in the skill spec and confirmed on a Spec Pilot.
Can it be delivered as MCAP, and what is in the file?
Yes. Firsthand offers MCAP delivery. Topic names, message schemas and rates are Not stated on the site and are agreed in the skill spec.
Does it include labels for finish quality or coverage?
Not stated. The site lists no finish-quality, coverage, grit, paint-type or force label. The delivered fields are action segments, hand pose with visibility flags, contact events, objects and instance masks where the spec calls for them.
How fast is a first batch, and who owns the data?
Where coverage is deep, the median time from signed spec to first validated batch is a median of 48 hours; thin coverage runs three to four weeks. The buyer owns the dataset under a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive-by-default licence, with exclusivity available.

Sources

Where is MCAP documented?

Request a custom finishing dataset delivered as MCAP.

Tell us the finishing steps and their order, the surface, the setting, the streams you want in the file and whether MCAP sits alone or beside a training format. We will quote reach, timeline and price against a written spec, with a first validated batch in a median of 48 hours where coverage is deep.