Depth of the surface, not only its colour
The site states that a stereo pair at human-eye spacing makes depth recoverable from every frame pair, so the geometry of a wall, a panel or a joint is in the same capture that shows the hands working it.
Task family
Why stereo and MCAP here
The site states that a stereo pair at human-eye spacing makes depth recoverable from every frame pair, so the geometry of a wall, a panel or a joint is in the same capture that shows the hands working it.
The site says depth degrades on wet and reflective surfaces and handles that with per-frame confidence maps that mask low-confidence regions. Fresh compound, paint and stain are wet surfaces, so the mask matters here.
3D hand pose carries a per-joint visibility flag, so a finger hidden behind a sanding block, a taping knife or a brush handle is flagged as hidden rather than silently guessed.
MCAP stores multiple channels of timestamped, pre-serialized data, so a stereo pair, hand pose and IMU can share one file on one log-time axis. Which streams go in the file is set in the skill spec.
Definition
It is first-person video of a person finishing a surface, recorded from their own point of view with two calibrated cameras and with hand pose and sensor streams alongside. The tasks are the ones the site’s catalog lists for sanding, drywall and painting. Stereo describes the capture, and MCAP describes the container. They are separate choices.
The site does not state that stereo is already running on these rows. The catalog lists a head-mounted phone or a multiview rig as the capture setup, and a stereo pair is a capture choice agreed in the skill spec and confirmed on a Spec Pilot. The data is human capture by paid, consented contributors, not robot or teleoperation data. Firsthand is not affiliated with Foxglove or the MCAP maintainers.
Difference
The egocentric sanding and finishing, drywall and wall finishing, and painting and coating pages cover the tasks: the catalog rows, the labels, the privacy steps and what each page does not state. This page does not repeat them. It covers the two choices layered on top of the same rows: a calibrated stereo pair for depth, and MCAP as the delivery container.
The rows are the same and the claims are as limited. This page states no grit, paint type, coverage, finish-quality or force figure, because the site states none, and it states no safety or certification position for any of these environments.
Catalog rows
Nine rows count, in three families. The sanding and finishing family is Sanding & Surface Prep, Sand and finish wood surfaces, Staining & Finishing and Sand + wipe surface. The drywall family is the two taping and mudding rows. The painting family is Painting & Priming, Prime and paint interior walls, and Roll + cut-in paint. The first table below reproduces each as the catalog states it.
Statuses range from Ready to deploy and Active collection to Available on request, and two rows, Sand + wipe surface and Roll + cut-in paint, are recorded with a multiview rig and handheld grippers instead. Polishing, buffing and deburring rows are covered on the sanding and finishing page and are not counted here. The site states no grit, material, panel size or tool model for any row.
Why stereo
Finishing is about the state of a surface: whether a joint is covered, whether a coat is on, whether an edge is clean. A stereo pair recovers depth from the calibrated frame pair rather than from a standalone depth sensor, so the form of the wall or panel sits in the same frame as the hands. The site gives no depth accuracy figure for these rows, and no finish-quality label, so what a buyer does with that depth is their pipeline’s question.
The hard-environments page states that stereo keeps working outdoors where active depth sensors struggle, and that many programs capture both and sync them on one clock. Whether a finishing setting is a room, a workshop or a site exterior is not something the catalog rows state, so that is agreed in the spec.
Capture setup
The site describes two stereo setups and does not say which one a finishing order uses. The hard-environments stack is a global-shutter 4K/60 head camera with a 120° lens, two 1080p/60 wrist cameras, a depth sensor at 848×480 and 30 fps, and 200 Hz 6-DoF IMUs. The off-the-shelf stereo head rig, dataset 06, is dual fisheye cameras at 1080p per eye, a 62 mm baseline, per-unit calibration, a 9-axis IMU and hand-tracking output.
Which rig, resolution and streams a finishing order uses is Not stated on the site, and the second table below sets what is stated beside what is not. Intrinsics and extrinsics are re-solved at the start and end of every session, and streams are hardware-triggered onto one clock with a 2.0 ms cross-stream ceiling.
MCAP
MCAP is an open source container file format for multimodal log data, supporting multiple channels of timestamped pre-serialized data. It is serialization-agnostic, so messages can be Protobuf, DDS (CDR), ROS, JSON and more. Its design is row-oriented and append-only, it stores schemas alongside the data, and it offers an optional index plus optional LZ4 or Zstandard chunk compression.
Reader and writer libraries exist for C++, Go, Python, Rust, Swift and TypeScript, and the mcap CLI can inspect, merge and split files. The foxglove/mcap repository is MIT-licensed; that is the MCAP project’s licence, not the licence of a Firsthand delivery. The MCAP hub page and the glossary entry cover the format in full.
Streams
Firsthand offers MCAP delivery, and dataset 06 is stated as shipping as MCAP. For finishing work the site states hand pose, a stereo-derived depth stream, IMU, contact events, action segments and per-frame instance masks elsewhere. What it does not state is which of those are channels in an MCAP file, how they are named, what encoding they use or at what rate.
No topic name, message schema or rate is stated on this page, and none should be assumed. Name the streams that matter in the skill spec and confirm them on a Spec Pilot batch. The third table below sets each stream beside what the site states about it.
Failure modes
Wet and reflective surfaces are the first risk. Fresh compound, paint, stain and lacquer leave wet, glossy surfaces, and the site says depth degrades on them. Confidence maps mask the low-confidence regions, and an episode is rejected when more than 35 percent of depth pixels in the manipulation region are invalid. The site does not say how depth behaves on a particular fresh coat, so this page promises no figure.
Hands are the second. A tool sits against the surface and the fingers wrap it, so the contact point is often hidden. The visibility flag on each joint is the answer the site gives, and contact events mark when a hand meets the item. A spec can also ask for wrist views, so a grip the head camera loses is still recorded.
Calibration is the third, because stereo depth is only as good as the rectification behind it: calibration is measured at the start and end of every session under a 0.28 px RMS gate. An episode is also rejected when the manipulated object is out of frame for more than 15 percent of it or an undocumented bystander appears, and a reject log ships with every batch. The site lists no finish-quality, coverage or force label.
Scale
Off-the-shelf covers what is already in stock: the stereo category lists the stereo datasets and hand-tracking video, and only dataset 06 is stated as MCAP. This page does not claim off-the-shelf coverage of the sanding, drywall or painting rows. Custom collection covers the rest: custom collection at scale through a network of thousands of capture providers, for a consistent, recurring data flow to labs.
Where coverage is deep, the median time from signed spec to first validated batch is a median of 48 hours; where it is thin, turnaround runs three to four weeks. The site does not say which applies to these rows, so ask when you request the quote. Collections are billed per validated hour, and capture at your own facility is listed as not offered.
Ordering
Describe the finishing steps and their order, what counts as a completed pass, the surface and the setting, and the variation your pipeline is missing. Then name the streams you want in the file, the topic naming and message encoding your reader expects, whether calibration ships inside the file or beside it, and whether MCAP is the only delivery or sits beside RLDS, LeRobot or WebDataset.
Most programs begin with a Spec Pilot, a small first batch that proves the spec and accept criteria on real footage before you scale. The fourth table below shows what each spec element decides.
At a glance
Every collection runs through the same seven-stage end-to-end custom collection pipeline. End-to-end custom data collection is a managed service that takes an AI data need from problem to owned dataset in a single accountable pipeline.
Catalog rows
| Task (as listed) | Description (as listed) | Environment | Skill | Capture setup | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sanding & Surface Prep | Sand panels smooth by machine and hand, fill defects and wipe off dust before finishing. | Carpentry & Furniture Workshop | Medium | Phone (head-mounted) / multiview rig | Ready to deploy |
| Sand and finish wood surfaces using an orbital sander and stain rags | Sand surfaces with an orbital sander through the grits and wipe on stain with rags. | Carpentry & Furniture Workshop | Medium | Phone (head-mounted) / multiview rig | Active collection |
| Staining & Finishing | Apply stain, sealer or lacquer with rags, brushes or spray gun and sand between coats. | Carpentry & Furniture Workshop | Medium | Phone (head-mounted) / multiview rig | Ready to deploy |
| Sand + wipe surface | Sand a surface and wipe clean. | Trades Workshop Bench | Easy | Multiview rig + handheld grippers | Available on request |
| Drywall Hanging, Taping & Mudding | Lift and screw drywall panels to studs, tape joints and apply joint compound. | Active Construction Site | Medium | Phone (head-mounted) / multiview rig | Ready to deploy |
| Hang and tape drywall panels using a screw gun and taping knife | Hang drywall panels with a screw gun and tape and mud the seams with a taping knife. | Active Construction Site | Medium | Phone (head-mounted) / multiview rig | Active collection |
| Painting & Priming | Mask edges, roll primer and paint onto walls and cut in corners with a brush. | Active Construction Site | Medium | Phone (head-mounted) / multiview rig | Ready to deploy |
| Prime and paint interior walls using rollers and brushes | Roll primer then paint on interior walls and brush cut-in at edges and trim. | Active Construction Site | Medium | Phone (head-mounted) / multiview rig | Active collection |
| Roll + cut-in paint | Roll a panel and cut-in edges. | Trades Workshop Bench | Easy | Multiview rig + handheld grippers | Available on request |
Stated vs not stated
| Item | What the site states | For a finishing order |
|---|---|---|
| Catalog capture setup | Phone (head-mounted) / multiview rig; multiview rig with handheld grippers for the trades bench rows | A stereo pair is a spec choice; not stated on the rows |
| Stereo head rig (dataset 06) | Dual fisheye, 1080p per eye, 62 mm baseline, per-unit calibration, 9-axis IMU, hand-tracking output; shipped as MCAP | Whether a finishing order uses it: Not stated |
| Hard-environments stack | 4K/60 head camera, 120° lens; two 1080p/60 wrist cameras; depth 848×480 at 30 fps; 200 Hz 6-DoF IMU | Whether a finishing order uses it: Not stated |
| Depth on wet and reflective surfaces | Degrades; per-frame confidence maps mask low-confidence regions | Stated; behaviour on a specific fresh coat is Not stated |
| Calibration | Measured every session and shipped with the episode; 0.28 px RMS reprojection gate | Stated |
| Synchronization | Hardware-triggered onto one clock; 2.0 ms cross-stream ceiling | Stated |
| Hand pose | 21 joints per hand with a per-joint visibility flag | Stated |
| Finish quality, coverage, grit, paint type, force | Not stated; no such label or stream is listed | Agreed in the skill spec |
| MCAP topics, schemas, rates | Not stated | Agreed in the skill spec |
Stream map
| Stream or item | What the site states | In an MCAP delivery, as the site states it |
|---|---|---|
| Stereo pair | Dual fisheye, 1080p per eye, 62 mm baseline (dataset 06) | Dataset 06 is stated as shipped as MCAP; channel layout not stated |
| Depth with confidence maps | Recovered from the calibrated stereo pair; confidence map masks low-confidence regions | Not stated |
| Hand pose | 21 joints per hand with a per-joint visibility flag | Channel layout and joint order not stated |
| IMU | 9-axis (dataset 06); 6-DoF at 200 Hz (hard-environments stack) | Channel layout and rate not stated |
| Contact events, action segments, instance masks | Listed in the site’s episode schema; masks stored at 848×480 | Not stated |
| Calibration | Measured every session and shipped with the episode | Placement in the file not stated |
| Topic names, schemas, encoding, rates | Not stated | Agreed in the skill spec |
Skill spec
| Spec element | What it decides | Where it shows up |
|---|---|---|
| Finishing step and order | What one pass is: a sanding pass, a taped joint, a coat, a cut-in along trim | Episode boundaries and action segments; set per program |
| Surface and setting | Panel, wall, workshop bench or site; working set or staged set | Set per program; the site does not settle it for these rows |
| Rig and streams | Stereo pair, wrist views, hand pose, IMU and any others | The channels you can read; confirm on the Spec Pilot |
| MCAP topics and encoding | What your reader expects | Set per program |
| Calibration delivery | Inside the file or beside it | Set per program |
| Delivery format | How the data is packaged | MCAP alone, or beside RLDS, LeRobot, WebDataset, HDF5 or zarr |
| Accept criteria | What passes QA | Reject log per batch |
| Privacy | How people in frame are protected | Faces and screens blurred at ingest |
| License | Who owns the dataset | Perpetual, irrevocable, buyer-owned, non-exclusive by default |
Example footage
One real clip already published on this site. It is a format and rig example: a head-mounted stereo capture with hands in frame. It is not sanding, drywall or painting, and it does not show a task from this page.
No sanding, drywall or painting clip is published on the site, so this is the nearest stereo clip. Request a sample to see delivered files. See stereo sample page, stereo + wrist-cam example videos, request an egocentric data sample.
FAQ
Sources
Tell us the finishing steps and their order, the surface, the setting, the streams you want in the file and whether MCAP sits alone or beside a training format. We will quote reach, timeline and price against a written spec, with a first validated batch in a median of 48 hours where coverage is deep.