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Task family

Stereo Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Data

Backing a fixture off with a pipe wrench, wrapping the thread with sealant tape, seating the new tap, clamping a length of steel pipe on a bandsaw bench, testing for leaks: plumbing is two-handed work on parts you can barely see. This page covers the stereo and container side of plumbing robot training data: what a calibrated stereo pair adds when pipes, fittings and fixtures are the subject, what MCAP is according to its own documentation, and what the site does not state. We run custom trade-service data collection fast and on demand against a spec you write, as stereo pipe fitting video and an egocentric plumbing fixture installation dataset, and we do it at scale through a network of thousands of capture providers.
Catalog rows
Six plumbing and pipe rows in four environments
Container
MCAP (.mcap), open source
Stereo head rig (06)
Dual fisheye, 1080p per eye, 62 mm baseline
First batch
Median 48 h where coverage is deep

Why stereo and MCAP here

What do a stereo pair and an MCAP file add to plumbing and pipe fitting video?

01

Depth of the pipe, the fitting and the fixture

The site states that a stereo pair at human-eye spacing makes depth recoverable from every frame pair, so the geometry of a threaded joint, a clamped pipe end or a fixture seated on its supply is in the same capture that shows the hands working it.

02

Wet work is flagged, not hidden

Plumbing rows end in a leak or flow test. The site says depth degrades on wet and reflective surfaces and handles that with per-frame confidence maps that mask low-confidence regions. How a wet chrome tap behaves in a given recording is Not stated, so the mask matters here.

03

Hands that survive the wrench

3D hand pose carries a per-joint visibility flag, so a finger hidden behind a pipe wrench, a pipe clamp or a fixture is flagged as hidden rather than silently guessed.

04

Several streams in one container

MCAP stores multiple channels of timestamped, pre-serialized data, so a stereo pair, hand pose and IMU can share one file on one log-time axis. Which streams go in the file is set in the skill spec.

Definition

What is stereo plumbing and pipe fitting data?

It is first-person video of a person doing plumbing or pipe work, recorded from their own point of view with two calibrated cameras and with hand pose and sensor streams alongside. The tasks are the ones the site’s catalog lists for plumbing, fixture installation, and pipe cutting and fitting. Stereo describes the capture, and MCAP describes the container. They are separate choices.

The site does not state that stereo is already running on these rows. The catalog lists a head-mounted phone or a multiview rig as the capture setup, and a stereo pair is a capture choice agreed in the skill spec and confirmed on a Spec Pilot. The data is human capture by paid, consented contributors, not robot or teleoperation data. Firsthand is not affiliated with Foxglove or the MCAP maintainers.

Difference

How is this different from the egocentric plumbing, construction crew and welding pages?

The egocentric plumbing and pipe fitting page covers the tasks: ten catalog rows, including drain snaking, the water heater row and the shut-off valve row, plus the episode contents, labeling and delivery. This page does not repeat it. It covers the two choices layered on the fixture and pipe-fitting rows: a calibrated stereo pair for depth, and MCAP as the delivery container.

The stereo construction crews page covers the Active Construction Site environment as a whole, where plumbing is one trade among fifteen task rows. The stereo welding and metal fabrication page covers the same two pipe rows from the workshop, but as part of welding and fabrication work. Here they sit next to the fixture rows, because a trade-service lab wants cut-and-fit and remove-and-install work in one specification. No pressure, pipe material, fitting standard or code figure appears on this page, because the site states none.

Catalog rows

Which live catalog rows does stereo plumbing and pipe fitting data map to?

Six rows count, in four environments. Active Construction Site lists Plumbing. On-Site Home Repair lists Plumbing repair call. Trade Service Calls lists two fixture rows, Plumbing Fixture Installation and Remove and install plumbing fixtures using pipe wrenches and sealant tape. The Metal Fabrication & Welding Workshop lists two pipe rows, Pipe Cutting & Fitting and Cut and fit steel pipe using a bandsaw and pipe clamps. The first table below reproduces each as the catalog states it.

Statuses are Active collection for the site row, Available on request for the home repair row and Ready to deploy for the four others, which means contributors and site access are set up and capture starts once a spec is signed. The four fixture and site rows are rated Hard and the two pipe rows Medium. The site names no home, shop, brand, plumber, material or tool model for any row.

Why stereo

Why capture plumbing and pipe fitting in stereo?

Plumbing is about the state of a joint: whether a fixture is backed off its supply, whether the thread is wrapped before the new one goes on, whether a cut pipe sits square in its clamp. A stereo pair recovers depth from the calibrated frame pair rather than from a standalone depth sensor, so the shape of the part and the fixture sits in the same frame as the hands. The site gives no depth accuracy figure for these rows and no leak-result label, so what a buyer does with that depth is their pipeline’s question.

The site’s stereo material also says that in a glare-heavy or low-texture scene a single-frame depth guess gets worse, and that a calibrated pair measures disparity between two views at a fixed, known baseline instead. It adds that stereo keeps working outdoors where active depth sensors struggle. Whether a plumbing job is indoors, in a basement or on an open site is not stated beyond the environment names.

Tight spaces

What does stereo add in tight spaces under a sink or behind a fixture?

The egocentric plumbing page states that under a sink or behind a fixture a hand is often half out of view. That is the case stereo helps with most: the head camera keeps the hands in frame, a wrist view adds a closer angle on request, and the calibrated pair records how far the fixture, the supply and the wall sit from the lens.

The site states no cabinet, clearance, pipe-run or room dimensions, and no accuracy figure for depth at close range, so this page promises none. Tight spaces also raise a framing risk the site does state: an episode is rejected when the manipulated object is out of frame for more than 15 percent of it. If the job is mostly behind a fixture, say so in the spec so the wrist view and the framing rule are planned together.

Hands

What does hand pose add around pipe wrenches, sealant tape and clamps?

The site states 3D hand pose of 21 joints per hand with a per-joint visibility flag, and contact and grasp events that mark when fingers meet a tool or a part. In plumbing that is the grip on a pipe wrench, the wrap of sealant tape around a thread, the hold on a fixture while it is seated and the fingers steadying pipe in a clamp.

These are the moments a head camera loses most often, because a tool, a fixture or the pipe sits between the lens and the fingers. A spec can ask for a wrist view so a grip the head camera loses is still recorded, and the visibility flag marks the joints that were hidden. The site states no torque, grip-force, thread-engagement or tool-pose stream, and does not say whether a wrench or a pipe counts as the object in a contact event, so settle that in the spec.

Capture setup

What does the capture setup look like, and what is not stated?

The site describes two stereo setups and does not say which one a plumbing order uses. The hard-environments stack is a global-shutter 4K/60 head camera with a 120° lens, two 1080p/60 wrist cameras, a depth sensor at 848×480 and 30 fps, and 200 Hz 6-DoF IMUs. The off-the-shelf stereo head rig, dataset 06, is dual fisheye cameras at 1080p per eye, a 62 mm baseline, per-unit calibration, a 9-axis IMU and hand-tracking output.

Every plumbing row in the catalog lists a head-mounted phone or multiview rig. Which rig, resolution and streams a plumbing order uses is Not stated, and the second table below sets what is stated beside what is not. Intrinsics and extrinsics are re-solved at the start and end of every session, and streams are hardware-triggered onto one clock with a 2.0 ms cross-stream ceiling.

Failure modes

What goes wrong when you record plumbing and pipe fitting in stereo?

Wet and shiny surfaces are the first risk. The rows end in a leak check or a flow test, and the site says depth degrades on wet and reflective surfaces while confidence maps mask the low-confidence regions. An episode is rejected when more than 35 percent of depth pixels in the manipulation region are invalid. The site does not say how depth behaves on chrome, brass or sealant-wrapped threads, so this page promises no figure.

Glare and light are the second. The site notes that glare-heavy scenes make single-frame depth worse, and it states a low-light share only for its automotive dataset. Lighting handling for plumbing rows, whether under a sink, in a plant room or in a metal shop, is Not stated. Raise it in the spec before capture. Occlusion and motion blur are the third. The head camera is global-shutter, which avoids rolling-shutter skew, and the site notes that reach and grasp frames are where blur and occlusion show up. Hand pose carries a visibility flag for joints a wrench or a fixture hides.

Calibration is the fourth, because stereo depth is only as good as the rectification behind it: it is measured at the start and end of every session under a 0.28 px RMS gate. The fifth is framing and bystanders: an episode is rejected when the manipulated object is out of frame for more than 15 percent of it, or an undocumented bystander appears. The third table below sets each risk beside the site’s handling. No leak-result, joint-quality or completion label is listed on the site.

QA

What QA and privacy steps does the site state?

Every batch is validated against signed accept criteria before it ships, a reject log ships with it, and rejected items are recaptured at our cost. Delivery is rolling, per validated batch, and billing is per validated hour. Each episode links to a signed contributor release through a documented consent chain, and the consent record is part of the delivery.

Faces, plates and screens are detected and irreversibly blurred at ingest, and a reviewer confirms the result before anything ships. Footage with bystanders who cannot be de-identified is discarded. The site does not state a separate rule for a household, a client’s documents or labels on equipment, so settle the privacy rule for the space in the spec before capture. The site makes no safety, protective equipment, licensing or compliance claim for any plumbing environment, and neither does this page.

MCAP

What is MCAP, per its own documentation?

MCAP is an open source container file format for multimodal log data, supporting multiple channels of timestamped pre-serialized data. It is serialization-agnostic, so messages can be Protobuf, DDS (CDR), ROS, JSON and more. Its design is row-oriented and append-only, it stores schemas alongside the data, and it offers an optional index plus optional LZ4 or Zstandard chunk compression, with optional chunking and CRC checksums.

Native reader and writer libraries exist for C++, Go, Python, Rust, Swift and TypeScript, and the mcap CLI can inspect, merge and split files. The foxglove/mcap repository is MIT-licensed; that is the MCAP project’s licence, not the licence of a Firsthand delivery. The MCAP hub page and the glossary entry cover the format in full.

Streams

Which streams can ship in an MCAP delivery of plumbing data?

Firsthand offers MCAP delivery, and dataset 06 is stated as shipping as MCAP. For plumbing work the site states a stereo pair, a stereo-derived depth stream with confidence maps, hand pose, IMU, contact events, action segments and calibration elsewhere. What it does not state is which of those are channels in an MCAP file, how they are named, what encoding they use or at what rate.

No topic name, message schema or rate is stated on this page, and none should be assumed. Name the streams that matter in the skill spec and confirm them on a Spec Pilot batch. The fourth table below sets each stream beside what the site states about it.

Other formats

Which other formats can carry the same episodes?

The site states delivery in RLDS, LeRobot and WebDataset, plus HDF5, zarr and Rerun .rrd, and MCAP can ship alone or beside any of them. Plumbing episodes follow the same episode schema as every other Firsthand collection, so a loader that reads another Firsthand dataset reads this one without changes.

Which container suits a lab depends on its reader and its training loop, and the site does not rank them. The compare page on MCAP and HDF5 sets the two side by side, and the delivery formats guide covers the rest. Say in the spec whether MCAP is the only delivery or sits beside a training format.

Scale

How do off-the-shelf stereo data and custom trade-service collection work together at scale?

Off-the-shelf covers what is already in stock: the stereo category lists the stereo datasets and hand-tracking video, and only dataset 06 is stated as MCAP. This page does not claim off-the-shelf coverage of the plumbing or pipe-fitting rows. A lab can use the stock stereo footage to check the rig and the format first, then commission the plumbing tasks it needs. Custom collection covers the rest: custom collection at scale through a network of thousands of capture providers, for a consistent, recurring data flow to labs.

Where coverage is deep, the median time from signed spec to first validated batch is a median of 48 hours; where it is thin, turnaround runs three to four weeks. Four of the six rows are listed as Ready to deploy, but the site does not say which coverage level applies to a given row or setting, so ask when you request the quote. Collections are billed per validated hour, and capture at your own facility is listed as not offered. The supply page covers how a recurring flow is set up.

Ordering

How do you order a stereo plumbing and pipe fitting dataset?

Describe the sequence your policy needs: for a fixture, disconnect the old one with pipe wrenches, fit the new one with sealant tape, check for leaks; for pipe, measure and mark, cut, fit in clamps. State what counts as a completed step, the setting, and the variation your pipeline is missing. Then name the streams you want in the file, the topic naming and message encoding your reader expects, whether calibration ships inside the file or beside it, and whether MCAP is the only delivery or sits beside RLDS, LeRobot or WebDataset.

Most programs begin with a Spec Pilot, a small first batch that proves the spec and accept criteria on real footage before you scale. Pipe materials, sizes, fitting types and tool models are agreed in the spec because the site does not state them. The fifth table below shows what each spec element decides.

At a glance

What you get.

Catalog rows
Six rows: Plumbing, Plumbing repair call, Plumbing Fixture Installation, Remove and install plumbing fixtures using pipe wrenches and sealant tape, Pipe Cutting & Fitting, Cut and fit steel pipe using a bandsaw and pipe clamps; status and skill as listed
Catalog capture setup
Phone (head-mounted) / multiview rig on every row; a wrist-mounted camera is available alongside; a stereo pair is agreed in the skill spec
Stereo head rig (06)
Dual fisheye, 1080p per eye, 62 mm baseline, per-unit calibration, 9-axis IMU, hand-tracking output; shipped as MCAP
Hand pose
21 joints per hand with a per-joint visibility flag
Sync
Hardware-triggered onto one clock; 2.0 ms cross-stream ceiling
Pipe materials, sizes, fitting types, tool models, pressures, codes
Not stated; agreed in the skill spec
MCAP topics, schemas, rates
Not stated on the site; agreed in the skill spec
License
Perpetual, irrevocable, buyer-owned, non-exclusive by default

Every collection runs through the same seven-stage end-to-end custom collection pipeline. End-to-end custom data collection is a managed service that takes an AI data need from problem to owned dataset in a single accountable pipeline.

Catalog rows

Which catalog rows cover stereo plumbing and pipe fitting data?

The six rows counted on this page, with the catalog description, environment, skill, capture setup and status as listed.
Task (as listed)Description (as listed)EnvironmentSkillCapture setupStatus
PlumbingCut, join and install pipes and fixtures on site and test for leaks.Active Construction SiteHardPhone (head-mounted) / multiview rigActive collection
Plumbing repair callLocate the leak or blockage, replace fittings or seals and test the water flow.On-Site Home RepairHardPhone (head-mounted) / multiview rigAvailable on request
Plumbing Fixture InstallationRemove the old fixture, fit the new tap, toilet or sink with wrenches and sealant and test.Trade Service Calls (Plumbing / HVAC / Electrical)HardPhone (head-mounted) / multiview rigReady to deploy
Remove and install plumbing fixtures using pipe wrenches and sealant tapeDisconnect old fixtures with pipe wrenches, fit new ones with sealant tape and check for leaks.Trade Service Calls (Plumbing / HVAC / Electrical)HardPhone (head-mounted) / multiview rigReady to deploy
Pipe Cutting & FittingCut pipe to length, bevel the ends and fit and clamp sections ready for welding.Metal Fabrication & Welding WorkshopMediumPhone (head-mounted) / multiview rigReady to deploy
Cut and fit steel pipe using a bandsaw and pipe clampsMeasure and mark steel pipe, cut it on the bandsaw and fit sections in clamps.Metal Fabrication & Welding WorkshopMediumPhone (head-mounted) / multiview rigReady to deploy

Stated vs not stated

What the site states about stereo capture for plumbing and pipe fitting

Left to right: the item, what the site states, and what that means for a plumbing order. “Not stated” means the site does not say.
ItemWhat the site statesFor a plumbing or pipe-fitting order
Catalog capture setupPhone (head-mounted) / multiview rig on every row; a wrist camera is available alongsideA stereo pair is a spec choice; not stated on the rows
Stereo head rig (dataset 06)Dual fisheye, 1080p per eye, 62 mm baseline, per-unit calibration, 9-axis IMU, hand-tracking output; shipped as MCAPWhether a plumbing order uses it: Not stated
Hard-environments stack4K/60 global-shutter head camera, 120° lens; two 1080p/60 wrist cameras; depth 848×480 at 30 fps; 200 Hz 6-DoF IMUWhether a plumbing order uses it: Not stated
Depth on wet and reflective surfacesDegrades; per-frame confidence maps mask low-confidence regionsStated; behaviour on chrome, brass or sealant-wrapped threads is Not stated
Lighting under sinks, in plant rooms or workshopsNot statedRaised in the spec before capture
CalibrationMeasured every session and shipped with the episode; 0.28 px RMS reprojection gateStated
SynchronizationHardware-triggered onto one clock; 2.0 ms cross-stream ceilingStated
Hand pose21 joints per hand with a per-joint visibility flagStated
Pipe materials and sizes, fitting types, tool models, pressures, codesNot statedAgreed in the skill spec
Leak result, joint quality, torque, force or completion labelsNot stated; no such label or stream is listedAgreed in the skill spec
MCAP topics, schemas, ratesNot statedAgreed in the skill spec

Failure modes

Which capture failure modes matter for plumbing, and how does the site handle each?

Failure modes the site describes for stereo capture, applied to the plumbing and pipe rows. “Not stated” means the site does not say.
Failure modeWhat the site saysWhere it matters in plumbing
Wet or reflective surfaces degrade depthPer-frame confidence maps mask low-confidence regions; an episode is rejected above 35 percent invalid depth pixels in the manipulation regionLeak checks, flow tests, chrome and polished fixtures; behaviour on these is Not stated
Glare and low textureSingle-frame depth gets worse in glare-heavy or low-texture scenes; a calibrated pair measures disparity at a known baselineSmooth fixtures and pipe; lighting handling for plumbing rows is Not stated
Hand hides the graspPer-joint visibility flag; a wrist view is available alongside the head cameraPipe wrenches, sealant tape wraps, pipe clamps, fixtures held while seated
Motion blur and occlusionGlobal-shutter head camera avoids rolling-shutter skew; reach and grasp frames are where blur and occlusion show upBacking off a fixture, fast reaches to a clamp or a bandsaw bench
Calibration drifts over a sessionRe-solved at the start and end of every session; 0.28 px RMS gateLong service-call shifts
Object out of frameEpisode rejected when the manipulated object is out of frame for more than 15 percent of itWork done behind a fixture or deep in a cabinet
Bystanders in frameFaces and screens blurred at ingest, a reviewer confirms, clips that cannot be de-identified are discardedClients and other trades; household rule beyond this is Not stated

Stream map

Streams for plumbing work and what the site states about an MCAP file

Left to right: the stream or item, what the site states about it, and what the site states about it in MCAP. “Not stated” means the site does not say.
Stream or itemWhat the site statesIn an MCAP delivery, as the site states it
Stereo pairDual fisheye, 1080p per eye, 62 mm baseline (dataset 06)Dataset 06 is stated as shipped as MCAP; channel layout not stated
Depth with confidence mapsRecovered from the calibrated stereo pair; confidence map masks low-confidence regionsNot stated
Hand pose21 joints per hand with a per-joint visibility flagChannel layout and joint order not stated
Wrist viewsWrist camera available alongside the head camera; two 1080p/60 wrist cameras in the hard-environments stackNot stated
IMU9-axis (dataset 06); 6-DoF at 200 Hz (hard-environments stack)Channel layout and rate not stated
Contact events, action segmentsListed in the site’s episode schema; action segments are frame-accurateNot stated
CalibrationMeasured every session and shipped with the episodePlacement in the file not stated
Topic names, schemas, encoding, ratesNot statedAgreed in the skill spec

Skill spec

What the skill spec fixes for a stereo plumbing and pipe fitting order

Spec element and where a buyer can see it in the delivery. “Set per program” means the site states no fixed value.
Spec elementWhat it decidesWhere it shows up
Task and step orderWhat one episode is: a fixture removal, a fixture fit with sealant tape, a leak check, a pipe cut, a clamped fit-upEpisode boundaries and action segments; set per program
Row or rowsWhich of the six catalog rows the brief draws onSet per program; statuses as listed in the first table
Materials, sizes and fittingsWhat the policy needs to handleSet per program; the site does not state them for these rows
SettingClient site, home repair call, construction site or pipe shop; working or staged setSet per program; capture at your own facility is not offered
Rig and streamsStereo pair, wrist views, hand pose, IMU and any othersThe channels you can read; confirm on the Spec Pilot
Lighting and wet workHow dim, glare-heavy or wet frames are treatedRaised before capture; Not stated on the site
MCAP topics and encodingWhat your reader expectsSet per program
Calibration deliveryInside the file or beside itSet per program
Delivery formatHow the data is packagedMCAP alone, or beside RLDS, LeRobot, WebDataset, HDF5 or zarr
Accept criteriaWhat passes QAReject log per batch
PrivacyHow people and spaces in frame are protectedFaces, plates and screens blurred at ingest
LicenseWho owns the datasetPerpetual, irrevocable, buyer-owned, non-exclusive by default

Example footage

What does egocentric stereo footage look like?

One real clip already published on this site. It is a format and rig example: a head-mounted stereo capture with hands in frame. It is not plumbing, pipe fitting or fixture installation, and it does not show a task from this page.

egocentric_stereo_sample.mp4 · head-mounted stereo · hands in frame · 1920 × 1080 web preview · rig example

No plumbing, pipe fitting or fixture installation clip is published on the site, so this is the nearest stereo clip. Request a sample to see delivered files. See stereo sample page, stereo + wrist-cam example videos, request an egocentric data sample.

FAQ

Plumbing robot training data, answered.

What is stereo plumbing and pipe fitting data?
First-person video from two calibrated cameras of a person cutting and fitting pipe and removing and installing fixtures, with depth and hand pose alongside.
How is it different from the egocentric plumbing and pipe fitting page?
That page covers ten catalog rows, episode contents and labeling. This page covers the capture and the container for the fixture and pipe-fitting rows: a calibrated stereo pair for depth, and MCAP as a delivery format.
Is stereo already captured on the plumbing rows?
Not stated. The catalog lists a head-mounted phone or multiview rig on every row, and a stereo pair is agreed in the skill spec and confirmed on a Spec Pilot.
Can it be delivered as MCAP, and what is in the file?
Yes. Firsthand offers MCAP delivery. Topic names, message schemas and rates are Not stated on the site and are agreed in the skill spec.
How does the capture handle wet surfaces, glare and low light?
The site states that depth degrades on wet and reflective surfaces and that confidence maps mask low-confidence regions. Lighting handling for plumbing rows is Not stated, so raise it in the spec.
Does it include leak result, joint quality or torque labels?
Not stated. The site lists no such label or stream. The delivered fields are action segments, hand pose with visibility flags, contact events and depth where the spec calls for them.
Can I get this off the shelf, and how does custom collection scale?
The site does not state off-the-shelf plumbing coverage; only dataset 06 is stated as MCAP. Custom collection runs at scale through a network of thousands of capture providers, for a consistent, recurring data flow to labs.
How fast is a first batch, and who owns the data?
Where coverage is deep, the median time from signed spec to first validated batch is a median of 48 hours; thin coverage runs three to four weeks. The buyer owns the dataset under a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive-by-default licence, with exclusivity available.

Sources

Where is MCAP documented?

Request a custom plumbing and pipe fitting dataset delivered as MCAP.

Tell us the fixture and pipe tasks, the sequence, the setting, the streams you want in the file and whether MCAP sits alone or beside a training format. We will quote reach, timeline and price against a written spec, with a first validated batch in a median of 48 hours where coverage is deep.