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Task family

Stereo Pipe Cutting and Fitting Data

Measuring and marking a length of steel pipe, cutting it on the bandsaw, beveling the ends and fitting and clamping the sections ready for welding is two-handed shop-floor work where the pipe, the saw, the clamps and the hands share a small space. This page covers the stereo and container side of pipe fitting robot training data for the two catalog rows that name this work: what a calibrated stereo pair adds to stereo steel pipe cutting video, what MCAP is according to its own documentation, and what the site does not state. We run custom metal fabrication data collection fast and on demand against a spec you write, as an egocentric bandsaw and pipe clamp dataset in MCAP, as custom collection at scale through a network of thousands of capture providers, for a consistent, recurring data flow to labs.
Catalog rows
Two, Metal Fabrication & Welding Workshop: "Cut and fit steel pipe using a bandsaw and pipe clamps" and "Pipe Cutting & Fitting" (both Medium)
Status
Ready to deploy on both rows, as the catalog lists them
Container
MCAP (.mcap), open source
License
Perpetual, buyer-owned

Why stereo and MCAP here

What do a stereo pair and an MCAP file add to pipe cutting and fitting video?

01

Depth around the pipe, the saw and the clamp

The site states that a stereo pair at human-eye spacing makes depth recoverable from every frame pair, so the pipe, the clamps and the hands sit in one frame. The site gives no depth accuracy figure for these rows.

02

Reflective metal is flagged, not hidden

The site says depth degrades on wet and reflective surfaces and handles that with per-frame confidence maps that mask low-confidence regions. How bare or freshly cut steel behaves in a given recording is Not stated, so the mask matters here.

03

Fingers hidden behind a clamp, flagged when hidden

3D hand pose carries a per-joint visibility flag, so a finger hidden behind a pipe clamp or a saw guard is flagged as hidden rather than silently guessed, and contact events mark when a hand meets the pipe or a tool.

04

Several streams in one container

MCAP stores multiple channels of timestamped, pre-serialized data, so a stereo pair, hand pose and IMU can share one file on one log-time axis. Which streams go in the file is set in the skill spec.

Definition

What is stereo pipe cutting and fitting data?

It is first-person video of shop-floor pipe work: measuring and marking steel pipe, cutting it on the bandsaw, cutting pipe to length and beveling the ends, and fitting and clamping sections ready for welding. It is recorded from the operator’s own point of view with two calibrated cameras, with hand pose and sensor streams alongside. Stereo describes the capture, and MCAP describes the container. They are separate choices.

The site does not state that stereo is already running on these rows. The catalog lists a head-mounted phone or a multiview rig as their capture setup, so a stereo pair is a capture choice agreed in the skill spec and confirmed on a Spec Pilot. The data is human capture by paid, consented contributors, not robot or teleoperation data, so using it for a specific robot still needs your own retargeting step. Firsthand is not affiliated with Foxglove or the MCAP maintainers.

Catalog rows

Which catalog rows does this page rely on, and what is their status?

Two, both in the Metal Fabrication & Welding Workshop environment of the Manufacturing & Workshops sector, and both listed in lib/commercial-catalog-data.ts. "Cut and fit steel pipe using a bandsaw and pipe clamps" is described as "Measure and mark steel pipe, cut it on the bandsaw and fit sections in clamps." "Pipe Cutting & Fitting" is described as "Cut pipe to length, bevel the ends and fit and clamp sections ready for welding." Both are rated Medium.

Both are listed as Ready to deploy. The site states no delivered hours and no delivered stereo footage for either row, so this page claims none. The environment examples read "Metal shop with welding bays, grinders, cutting and fitting benches"; these are kinds of workplace, not named shops, and this page names none. The first table below reproduces the two rows as the catalog states them.

Difference

How is this different from the plumbing, welding and grinding pages?

The catalog lists these two rows in a metal workshop, not in a building or a trade-service environment, so this page is about shop-floor steel pipe cutting and fit-up, not building plumbing. The stereo plumbing and pipe fitting page and the egocentric plumbing page both include the same two rows, but alongside fixture, repair and construction rows, for a lab that wants plumbing work in one specification. The stereo welding and metal fabrication page covers the same two rows as part of welding and fabrication work, and the stereo grinding and deburring page covers the two grinding rows of the same workshop.

This page is the stereo and MCAP treatment of the two pipe rows only, with its own stream map and failure modes. No pressure, pipe material, fitting standard or code figure appears here, because the site states none. The second table below sets the pages side by side.

Capture setup

What capture setup do these rows list, and where does stereo come in?

The catalog lists "Phone (head-mounted) / multiview rig" for both rows. The site does not state a head-mounted stereo setup for them. Stereo applies through the site general stereo offer: a stereo pair is a capture choice agreed in the skill spec and confirmed on a Spec Pilot.

A multiview rig adds synchronized third-person angles, and wrist cameras give a closer view of the hands, when the spec asks for them. Whether a stereo pair is worn, mounted or combined with a multiview rig on these rows is Not stated, and so is where a rig sits relative to a bandsaw bench.

Why stereo

Why capture steel pipe cutting and fitting in stereo?

Pipe work is close and two-handed. A stereo pair recovers depth from the calibrated frame pair rather than from a standalone depth sensor, so the pipe, a clamp, the bandsaw table and the hands around them share a frame, and the geometry of a pipe end sits in the same capture that shows the hands working it. The site gives no depth accuracy figure for these rows.

A stereo pair adds depth, not a verdict. The site states 1080p per eye for dataset 06, and whether that suffices to read a pencil mark or a tape reading on a pipe at working distance is Not stated, so a spec should check it on a Spec Pilot.

Measure and mark

What does the measure-and-mark step describe, and what does it leave unstated?

The first row begins with "Measure and mark steel pipe". It names the step and nothing about the tools: the marking tool, the measuring tool and the cut line are Not stated for these rows. The scribe, square and punch named on this site belong to the two separate layout rows of the same workshop, not to the pipe rows, so this page does not attribute them here.

Because marking comes before the cut, action segments matter: a spec that wants measuring, marking, cutting and fitting separated has to name them, and the site does not set an episode length. Whether an episode covers one cut, one fitted joint or a run of sections is a choice for the spec.

Bandsaw cut

What does the site say about cutting the pipe on the bandsaw?

Only what the rows say: the first names "the bandsaw" and the second says "cut pipe to length". The site states no saw type or make, blade, speed, coolant, guarding, cut time or cycle count for them, and this page adds none. The environment examples mention "cutting and fitting benches", which is the only wider description of where this happens.

Contact events can mark when a hand meets the pipe or the saw, and action segments can mark the start and end of a cut, where the spec asks for them, aligned to video and depth.

Bevel and fit

What do beveling, fitting and clamping add?

The second row adds two steps: beveling the ends and fitting and clamping sections "ready for welding". The first row also ends with fitting sections in clamps. The site states no bevel method, angle, joint type, pipe diameter, wall thickness, material grade or tolerance for them, and no check that fitted sections are aligned, so none is claimed here.

Fit-up is a step in the fabrication chain on the site’s welding page, and the welding itself belongs to other rows. Whether a program wants the clamped sections as the end of an episode or the start of a tack is a choice for the spec. A fit-quality or completion label is Not stated.

Glare

What does reflective steel do to the capture?

The site says depth degrades on wet and reflective surfaces, and confidence maps mask the low-confidence regions. An episode is rejected when more than 35 percent of depth pixels in the manipulation region are invalid. The site does not say how depth behaves on bare, polished or freshly cut metal, so this page promises no figure.

Exposure handling in a bright shop or near a work light is Not stated either. Raise lighting in the spec and check it on a Spec Pilot.

Occlusion

What do clamps, hand tools and the saw do to hand visibility?

A pipe clamp, a pipe in the hands and the saw can sit between the lens and the fingers. The site states that fingers disappear behind objects, which is why each hand joint carries a visibility flag, and that reach and grasp frames are where blur and occlusion show up. The head camera is global-shutter, which avoids rolling-shutter skew.

The site gives no figure for how often a finger is hidden at a clamp or at the saw, so a spec can ask for wrist views or a second angle and check it on a Spec Pilot. The site states no grip-force, clamp-pressure or tool-pose stream, and this page does not claim one.

Safety and privacy

What does the site say about safety, bystanders and shop documents?

The site makes no safety, protective equipment or compliance claim for any welding or fabrication environment, and this page makes none. PPE, sparks, coolant and machine guarding are Not stated. Welding codes and certifications are Not stated.

For every delivered episode the site states that faces, plates and screens are blurred irreversibly, that a reviewer confirms the result before anything ships, and that footage that cannot be de-identified is discarded. The anonymization record ships with the data, an undocumented bystander is a stated reject criterion, and every episode links to a signed contributor release. The site states no separate rule for drawings, labels or machine displays in a shop, so this page does not claim they are blurred. Settle any of these in the spec before capture.

MCAP

What is MCAP, per its own documentation?

MCAP is an open source container file format for multimodal log data, supporting multiple channels of timestamped pre-serialized data. It is serialization-agnostic, so messages can be Protobuf, DDS (CDR), ROS, JSON and more. Its design is row-oriented and append-only, it stores schemas alongside the data, and it offers an optional index plus optional LZ4 or Zstandard chunk compression.

Reader and writer libraries exist for C++, Go, Python, Rust, Swift and TypeScript, and the mcap CLI can inspect, merge and split files. The foxglove/mcap repository is MIT-licensed; that is the MCAP project licence, not the licence of a Firsthand delivery. The MCAP hub page and the glossary entry cover the format in full.

Streams

Which streams can ship in an MCAP delivery of pipe cutting and fitting data?

Firsthand offers MCAP delivery, and dataset 06 is stated as shipping as MCAP. For these rows the site states hand pose, a stereo-derived depth stream with confidence maps, IMU, contact events, action segments, per-frame instance masks and one task instruction per episode elsewhere. What it does not state is which of those are channels in an MCAP file, how they are named, what encoding they use or at what rate.

No topic name, message schema or rate is stated on this page, and none should be assumed. Name the streams that matter in the skill spec and confirm them on a Spec Pilot batch. The fourth table below sets each stream beside what the site states about it.

Failure modes

What goes wrong when you record pipe cutting and fitting in stereo, and what does QA reject?

Hand and tool occlusion is the first risk. A clamp, the saw or the pipe covers the fingers, which is why each hand joint carries a visibility flag. An episode is rejected when the manipulated object is out of frame for more than 15 percent of it. For pipe work the spec decides what that object is: the pipe, a clamp or the fitted section.

Invalid depth on reflective metal is the second, under the 35 percent rule above. Calibration is measured at the start and end of every session under a 0.28 px RMS gate, and an episode is rejected for a sync breach beyond the ceiling for more than three consecutive frames, for an undocumented bystander or for a mismatch against the named skill spec. A reject log ships with every batch.

Whether sections were fitted correctly is Not stated: the site lists no fit-quality or task-completion label for these rows. The fifth table below lists the failure modes beside what the site states.

Scale

How do off-the-shelf coverage and custom collection combine for pipe cutting and fitting work?

The October 2026 off-the-shelf catalog lists ~324,800 hours across 18 datasets, of which stereo is ~64,800 hours across 9 datasets. The site names no pipe cutting, pipe fitting or metal fabrication dataset among them, so this work is custom collection, not an off-the-shelf purchase.

It is custom collection at scale through a network of thousands of capture providers, for a consistent, recurring data flow to labs. Where coverage is deep, the median time from signed spec to first validated batch is a median of 48 hours; where it is thin, turnaround runs three to four weeks. The site does not say which speed applies to these rows, so the timeline is quoted against your spec. Collections are billed per validated hour, and rejected episodes and recaptures are never billed.

Ordering

How do you order a stereo pipe cutting and fitting dataset?

Describe the steps and where each starts and ends: measuring and marking, cutting on the bandsaw, beveling, fitting and clamping. Say whether an episode covers one cut, one fitted joint or a run of sections, what counts as the object and what counts as a completed step, and name the variation your pipeline is missing. Then name the streams you want in the file, the topic naming and message encoding your reader expects, whether calibration ships inside the file or beside it, and whether MCAP is the only delivery or sits beside RLDS, LeRobot or WebDataset.

Most programs begin with a Spec Pilot, a small first batch that proves the spec and accept criteria on real footage before you scale. The sixth table below shows what each spec element decides.

At a glance

What you get.

Catalog rows
"Cut and fit steel pipe using a bandsaw and pipe clamps" and "Pipe Cutting & Fitting" (both Medium), in the Metal Fabrication & Welding Workshop environment of the Manufacturing & Workshops sector
Catalog descriptions
"Measure and mark steel pipe, cut it on the bandsaw and fit sections in clamps."; "Cut pipe to length, bevel the ends and fit and clamp sections ready for welding."
Environment examples
"Metal shop with welding bays, grinders, cutting and fitting benches"
Status
Ready to deploy on both rows, as the catalog lists them; no delivered hours or delivered stereo footage are stated
Catalog capture setup
Phone (head-mounted) / multiview rig on both rows; a stereo pair is agreed in the skill spec
Stereo head rig (06)
Dual fisheye, 1080p per eye, 62 mm baseline, per-unit calibration, 9-axis IMU, hand-tracking output; shipped as MCAP
Hand pose
21 joints per hand with a per-joint visibility flag
Sync
Hardware-triggered onto one clock; 2.0 ms cross-stream ceiling
Language data
One task instruction per episode
MCAP topics, schemas, rates
Not stated on the site; agreed in the skill spec
License
Perpetual, irrevocable, buyer-owned, non-exclusive by default

Every collection runs through the same seven-stage end-to-end custom collection pipeline. End-to-end custom data collection is a managed service that takes an AI data need from problem to owned dataset in a single accountable pipeline.

Catalog rows

Which catalog rows cover steel pipe cutting and fitting, and what is their status?

The two subject rows from lib/commercial-catalog-data.ts, with the catalog description, environment, skill, capture setup and status as listed.
Task (as listed)Description (as listed)EnvironmentSkillCapture setupStatus
Cut and fit steel pipe using a bandsaw and pipe clampsMeasure and mark steel pipe, cut it on the bandsaw and fit sections in clamps.Metal Fabrication & Welding WorkshopMediumPhone (head-mounted) / multiview rigReady to deploy
Pipe Cutting & FittingCut pipe to length, bevel the ends and fit and clamp sections ready for welding.Metal Fabrication & Welding WorkshopMediumPhone (head-mounted) / multiview rigReady to deploy

Compared pages

How does this page differ from the plumbing, welding and grinding pages?

Each page, what it covers and how it treats the two pipe rows. Statuses are as the site lists them; “Not applicable” means the page does not treat those rows as its subject.
PageWhat it coversRow status as listedTreatment of the two pipe rows
This page: stereo pipe cutting and fitting dataTwo pipe rows in the Metal Fabrication & Welding Workshop (both Medium)Ready to deploy on bothStereo pair and MCAP delivery, stream map and failure modes for shop-floor steel pipe cutting and fit-up
Stereo welding and metal fabrication dataWelding, layout, pipe, grinding and inspection work in the same workshopPipe rows listed as Ready to deployThe two pipe rows are among many; welding is the main subject
Stereo grinding and deburring dataTwo grinding rows in the same workshop (both Medium)Ready to deploy on bothNot applicable; grinding is its subject
Stereo plumbing and pipe fitting dataSix plumbing and pipe rows in four environments, including the same two pipe rowsPipe rows listed as Ready to deploy; other rows as listedPlumbing trade treatment; the two pipe rows sit beside fixture, repair and construction rows
Egocentric plumbing and pipe fitting dataPlumbing rows including the same two pipe rowsPipe rows listed as Ready to deploy; other rows as listedEgocentric catalog treatment of plumbing; stereo and MCAP are not its subject
Egocentric welding and metal fabrication dataWelding, layout, pipe, grinding and inspection rows, first-personPipe rows listed as Ready to deployEgocentric catalog treatment of fabrication; stereo and MCAP are not its subject
Egocentric stereo data in MCAPThe stereo and MCAP hub across tasksNot applicableGeneral stereo and MCAP treatment; not specific to pipe work

Stated vs not stated

What the site states about stereo capture for pipe cutting and fitting work

Left to right: the item, what the site states, and what that means for a pipe cutting and fitting order. “Not stated” means the site does not say.
ItemWhat the site statesFor a pipe cutting and fitting order
Catalog capture setupPhone (head-mounted) / multiview rig on both rowsNo head-mounted stereo setup is stated; a stereo pair is a spec choice through the general stereo offer
Stereo head rig (dataset 06)Dual fisheye, 1080p per eye, 62 mm baseline, per-unit calibration, 9-axis IMU, hand-tracking output; shipped as MCAPWhether an order uses it: Not stated
Hard-environments stack4K/60 head camera, 120° lens; two 1080p/60 wrist cameras; depth 848×480 at 30 fps; 200 Hz 6-DoF IMUWhether an order uses it: Not stated
Hands, contacts and masksPer-joint visibility flag on hand pose; contact events; per-frame instance masks stored at 848×480Stated; what counts as the object is set in the spec
Depth on wet and reflective surfacesDegrades; per-frame confidence maps mask low-confidence regionsStated; behaviour on bare or freshly cut steel is Not stated
CalibrationMeasured every session and shipped with the episode; 0.28 px RMS reprojection gateStated
SynchronizationHardware-triggered onto one clock; 2.0 ms cross-stream ceilingStated
Row statusBoth rows are Ready to deployNo volume, hours or delivered stereo footage is claimed on this page
Safety: PPE, sparks, coolant, guardingNot stated; no safety, protective equipment or compliance claim is made for fabrication environmentsNot claimed on this page
Welding codes, certificationsNot statedNot claimed on this page
Machine, saw, blade or clamp brands; pipe diameters, wall thicknesses, material grades, tolerances; cut times, cycle counts; shop or customer namesNot statedNot claimed on this page
Bevel method or angle; fit-up alignment check; fit-quality or completion labelNot statedNot claimed; set in the spec
Drawings, labels or machine displays in a shopNo separate blur rule stated; faces, plates and screens are blurredNot claimed as blurred; agreed in the spec
MCAP topics, schemas, ratesNot statedAgreed in the skill spec

Stream map

Streams for pipe cutting and fitting work and what the site states about an MCAP file

Left to right: the stream or item, what the site states about it, and what the site states about it in MCAP. “Not stated” means the site does not say.
Stream or itemWhat the site statesIn an MCAP delivery, as the site states it
Stereo pairDual fisheye, 1080p per eye, 62 mm baseline (dataset 06)Dataset 06 is stated as shipped as MCAP; channel layout not stated
Depth with confidence mapsRecovered from the calibrated stereo pair; confidence map masks low-confidence regionsNot stated
Hand pose21 joints per hand with a per-joint visibility flagChannel layout and joint order not stated
IMU9-axis (dataset 06); 6-DoF at 200 Hz (hard-environments stack)Channel layout and rate not stated
Contact events, action segments, instance masksListed in the site episode schema; masks stored at 848×480Not stated
Task instructionOne per episodeNot stated
CalibrationMeasured every session and shipped with the episodePlacement in the file not stated
Topic names, schemas, encoding, ratesNot statedAgreed in the skill spec

Failure modes and QA

What goes wrong in pipe cutting and fitting capture, and what QA does about it

Left to right: the failure mode, what the site states, and what a buyer sees. “Not stated” means the site does not say.
Failure modeWhat the site statesWhat a buyer sees
Fingers hidden by a clamp, the saw or the pipePer-joint visibility flag on hand pose; wrist views and a multiview angle available in the specA hidden joint flagged as hidden, not guessed
Reach and grasp blur and occlusionReach and grasp frames are where blur and occlusion show up; the head camera is global-shutterHow often it occurs on these rows: Not stated
Glare or weak depth on reflective steelDepth degrades on reflective surfaces; confidence maps mask low-confidence regionsBehaviour on bare or freshly cut steel: Not stated
Invalid depth in the manipulation regionEpisode rejected when more than 35 percent of depth pixels are invalidReject log per batch; confidence maps ship with depth
Measure-and-mark step out of frameEpisode rejected when the object is out of frame for more than 15 percent of itReject log per batch; whether a mark is legible at working distance is Not stated
Fit-up alignment of clamped sectionsNot stated; no fit-quality or completion label is listedNot claimed; set in the spec
Bystander in the shopFaces, plates and screens blurred and reviewer-confirmed; undocumented bystander rejected; footage that cannot be de-identified is discardedReject log per batch; anonymization record ships with the data
Calibration driftSolved at the start and end of every session; 0.28 px RMS gateCalibration shipped with the episode
Sync breachRejected beyond the 2.0 ms ceiling for more than three consecutive framesReject log per batch
Spec mismatchRejected for a mismatch against the named skill specReject log per batch

Skill spec

What the skill spec fixes for a stereo pipe cutting and fitting order

Spec element and where a buyer can see it in the delivery. “Set per program” means the site states no fixed value.
Spec elementWhat it decidesWhere it shows up
Which rowsThe bandsaw row, the Pipe Cutting & Fitting row, or both; the only rows this page coversSet per program; Ready to deploy as listed
Steps and orderWhat one step is: measure and mark, cut, bevel, fit, clampEpisode boundaries and action segments; set per program
Episode scopeOne cut, one fitted joint or a run of sectionsSet per program; the site does not state an episode length
Object definitionWhether the pipe, a clamp or the fitted section counts as the objectContact events and the out-of-frame reject rule; set per program
Rig and streamsStereo pair, multiview angles, wrist views, hand pose, IMU and any othersThe channels you can read; confirm on the Spec Pilot
Setting and lightingWhere and when capture runs, and how reflective surfaces are handledSet per program; the site states no lighting setup for these rows
MCAP topics and encodingWhat your reader expectsSet per program
Delivery formatHow the data is packagedMCAP alone, or beside RLDS, LeRobot, WebDataset, HDF5 or zarr
Accept criteriaWhat passes QA, including what counts as a rejectReject log per batch
PrivacyHow people, plates, screens and any shop documents in frame are handledFaces, plates and screens blurred at ingest; other text agreed in the spec
LicenseWho owns the datasetPerpetual, irrevocable, buyer-owned, non-exclusive by default

Example footage

What does egocentric stereo capture look like?

One real clip already published on this site, shown as a format and rig example: a head-mounted stereo capture with hands in frame. It does not show pipe, a bandsaw, clamps or any metal work.

egocentric_stereo_sample.mp4 · head-mounted stereo · hands in frame · 1920 × 1080 web preview · rig example, not a pipe cutting or fitting clip

No pipe cutting or fitting clip is published on the site, so this is labelled as a format and rig example. Request a sample to see delivered files. See stereo sample page, stereo + wrist-cam example videos, request an egocentric data sample.

FAQ

Pipe fitting robot training data, answered.

What is stereo pipe cutting and fitting data?
First-person video from two calibrated cameras of a person measuring and marking steel pipe, cutting it on a bandsaw, and fitting and clamping sections ready for welding, with depth and hand pose alongside.
Which catalog rows cover it, and what is their status?
Two rows in the Metal Fabrication & Welding Workshop: "Cut and fit steel pipe using a bandsaw and pipe clamps" and "Pipe Cutting & Fitting", both rated Medium. Both are listed as Ready to deploy. This page claims no delivered hours.
Is stereo already captured on these rows?
Not stated. The catalog lists a head-mounted phone or a multiview rig as the capture setup, and no head-mounted stereo setup is stated for these rows. A stereo pair is agreed in the skill spec through the general stereo offer and confirmed on a Spec Pilot.
Is there an off-the-shelf pipe cutting or metal fabrication dataset?
No listed dataset names pipe cutting, pipe fitting or metal fabrication work. Stereo pipe cutting and fitting data is custom collection, at scale through a network of thousands of capture providers, for a consistent, recurring data flow to labs.
What does the site say about shop safety and reflective metal?
The site makes no safety, protective equipment or compliance claim for fabrication environments, so PPE, sparks, coolant and guarding are Not stated. It states that depth degrades on reflective surfaces and that confidence maps mask low-confidence regions; behaviour on bare steel is Not stated.
Can it be delivered as MCAP, and what is in the file?
Yes. Firsthand offers MCAP delivery. Topic names, message schemas and rates are Not stated on the site and are agreed in the skill spec.

Sources

Where is MCAP documented?

Request a custom pipe cutting and fitting dataset delivered as MCAP.

Tell us the steps and where each starts and ends, which rows you need, whether an episode covers one cut, one fitted joint or a run of sections, what counts as the object, the setting and lighting, the streams you want in the file and whether MCAP sits alone or beside a training format. We will quote reach, timeline and price against a written spec.